英语单元音发音字母问题

英语单元音发音字母问题
就是英语里的12个单元音发音所相对的所有字母
例如：[i:]:e,ee,ea,ie,ei
就是能发出这个音的所有字母或者字母组合
十二个单元音都要,

英语中有十二个单元音,这十二个单元音的发音规则比较复杂,可以是一个字母表示很多个音素,也可能是不同的字母组合表示同一个音素.
这十二个单元音可以分成以下几类.
一、短元音.十二个单元音中有五个短元音,是由五个元音字母表示的（五个元音字母在重读闭音节中表示短音）.还有一个元音字母组合oo有时也发短音.
/æ/ a mat map bag cat fan hat bat apple
ai plaid
/ɛ/ e egg well red pen hen bed bell
e-e sense fense
ea head leather bear pear feather sweat sweater
eo leopard jeopardy
a any many Thames
ie friend
ai chair pair said
ay says
ue
/ɪ/ i lick six bib pin pig ink hill
y rainy sunny puppy dizzy pony happy baby
ui build
e English enough eleven
o women
u busy minute
ee coffee committee
ey monkey donkey jockey trolley money turkey Turkey
/ɑ/ o ox on octopus box socks operate ostrich
a want wash what
ow knowledge
/ʌ/ u sun umbrella nut bus gun uncle under
o son ton monk other mother another brother dove come
ou double southern enough
/ʊ/ oo book look hook cookie woods wool foot
二、长元音.e、u在重读开音节,重读相对开音节中念长音.
/i/ e-e these
ea leaf pea tea peach sea peanut eagle
ee reeds peel eel jeep feel see teeth
ey key
/u/ oo moon zoo spoon room food boots roof rooster
u mu nu blue glue Sue
ui juice fruit suit
u-e tube June
ew dew new newspaper
三、中元音.
五个元音字母在非重读音节中会弱读作/ə/的音.
a ago about
e eleven equistrian eraser
i direct possible
o today second
u circus album
四、卷舌元音.
er、ir、ur在重读音节发卷舌长元音,在非重读音节发弱卷舌元音.
/ɝ/ er mermaid
ir dirt dirty girl birthday circus circle dirt
ur turtle Turkey turkey surf hurt nurse purse
/ɚ/ er sister brother winter rooster marker mother
ir elixir
or doctor actor
ur Saturday survive pursue pursuit
五、复合元音.
/ɔ/ au August sauce sausage naughty applause
aw paw saw draw straw strawberry lawn
ea Sean
希望我能帮助你解疑释惑.