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the system of checks and balance中check和balance怎么解释

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:综合作业 时间:2024/05/29 14:52:57
the system of checks and balance中check和balance怎么解释
是解释而不是翻译,英语专业的解释,考研中要求的.谢谢大家.
the system of checks and balance中check和balance怎么解释
checks and balance是一个短语。
西方政治结构中为防止滥用职权, 在立法、司法、行政三权之间或在政府各部门之间实行相互牵制的)制衡原则。应该译成“ 制约与平衡“。那么完整理解the system of checks and balance就是“权力制衡机制“比较好。
用英文解释的话,就是the separation of powers。
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下面是对这个概念的英文介绍。包括它的渊源。希望对你有帮助。
Checks and balances, or the separation of powers, is based upon the philosophy of Baron de Montesquieau.In this system the government was to be divided into three branches of government, each branch having particular powers.
Legislative Branch: Makes the laws

Executive Branch: Enforces and carries out the laws.

Judicial Branch: Interprets the laws

Not only does each branch of the government have particular powers each branch has certain powers over the other branchs. This is done to keep them balanced and to prevent one branch form ever gaining too much power.