八年级下册英语语法及试题

八年级下册英语语法及试题

一、 按要求完成下列各题（10）
1. She is a lazy girl, every day she always_________（抄袭）my homework.
2．Don’t be so (紧张的).you could do better.
3.The students in Class two will (组织) a class meeting on Sunday .
4.We believe his (决定) is the best one.
5.We live on the e . we must protect(保护) it well.
6.Do you like travelling by p or by train?
7.The f to New York will take off at 10:00.
8. When the car a happened, I was shopping.
9.The plane t off at nine o’clock and will reach Tokey in about half an
hour.
10. My dream is to become a l to help people to solve some arguments(纠纷).
二、选择题（15）
( )1. My math teacher said I was hard-working.（选与划线处的近义项）
A. hard worked B. worked hardly C. worked hard D. hardly work
( )2. If you bring snacks to the party, the teachers will _____________.
　　A.take it away B.take them away C.take away it D.take away them
( )3. She cared for her mother yesterday.
A. looked for B. took care of C. took care for D. looked over
( )4. I'm going to study harder this semester.
A. year B. month C. term D. team
( )5. Fortunately, he passed the end-of-year test..
A. Finally B. lucky C. badly D. Luckily
( )6. Could you please pass on the book ____me?
A. at B. on C. onto D. to
( )7. I think I am ____ at speaking than Lucy is.
A. good B. better C. well D. worst
( )8. My sister said she ___going to Dalian.
A. would B. was C. is D. will
( )9. He asked me whom I _____ for.
A. was waiting B. wait C. will wait D. am waiting
( )10. He told me ___ he was late.
A. why B. what C. which D. who

( )11．I hear she'll be back ________ a week.
A. after B. inC. fromD. at
( )12．Did he give you anything else ________ the book?
A. butB. besidesC. besideD. except
( )13．The teacher said light ________ much faster than sound.
A. traveled B. travels　 C. will travel D. had traveled
( )14．If it ________ , I'll go to the zoo.
A. won't rain B. don't rain C. doesn't rain D. rain
( )15. ( )24.If you are famous,people will follow you _____.
　　 A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere
三、 改错题,错误代码写在括号里,改正后的答案写在后面横线上.（5）
( )1.My mother went to bed until I came back.
A B C D
( )2. Many young people were interesting in the soap operas .
A B C D
( )3.My cousin said he will visit Shanghai the next day . 　 　
A B C D
( )4.You are not supposed shouting in the room .
A B C D
( )5. Last week Tina and her friend has a big fight.
A B C D
四、补全对话（15）
A．从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话（5）
A. You will have a good time.
B.And can you make some food for us.
C.Will you help me organize it?
D. There’s test tomorrow.
E. I’m going to take a bus to the party.
F. Let’s have it today after class.
G. I don’t think we should watch a video.
A:Hi,Mark. I want to have a class party. 1
M: Sure, Andrea. I can help you. So when shall we have the party?
A: 2
M: No, today is too early. If we have it today, half the class won’t come.
A: Okay,let’s have it tomorrow.
M:Hmm… 3 Students will leave early to study for the test. Let’s have it on the weekend.
A: Okay, let’s have it on Saturday afternoon. We can all meet and watch a video.
M:No, 4 some students will be bored . Let’s play party games.
A:Okay, good idea. Can you organize the party games?
M: Sure, I can do that. 5
A:Yes, that’s no problem.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

B. 填一个适当的词补全对话（10）
A:Did you get your report 1 today ,Scott?
B: Yes.
A:So,how did you do?
B:I did ok 2 some subjects.
A:What did your history teacher say?
B:He 3 I could do better.
A: That’s not good, how 4 English?
B:Oh,miss liu said I was good 5 speaking.
A: That’s good, how about 6 ?
B:Oh, science is hard.
A:Yes, then what did your teacher 7 ?
B:He said I 8 lazy.
A:You have to work 9 from now on.
B: I know. I 10 .
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
五完型填空(10)
I always believed in the UFO, but I didn’t see one. My husband didn’t believe
in the UFO before that 1 .
Last Friday night, he was driving home 2 work. He drove near a gas
station(加油站) and saw a bright light. It looked 3 a light. It was low, and it
wasn’t moving . So he didn’t 4 too much about it. He thought maybe it was a
street light. So he 5 up further(进一步) and then the light went off（消失）.
But a few minutes later it was on. He stopped the car. He 6 and looked
around but saw nothing.
After a short while the 7 was on again. He got in the car and drove
another 2 miles to our house. He sat in the 8 for a few minutes thinking of
what he saw. He got out of the car and the moving light went off. Then when he
looked back,he could 9 it in the sky, Then he was 10 it must be a
UFO. He went into our house, and told me about it.
( ) 1.A. morning B. afternoon C. night D. year
( ) 2. A.before B. then C. of D. after
( ) 3. A.like B. of C. out D. over
( ) 4. A.watch B.look C.think D.guess
( ) 5. A. drove B.ran C.walked D. jumped
( ) 6.A. got in B.got out C.got off D. got on
( ) 7.A noise B.train C. car D. light
( ) 8.A.gas station B. car C. dedroom D.office
( ) 9.A.watch B. hear C. see D.look at
( )10.A.bored B. sure C interested D. surprised
六、完成句子（10）
1. Lana说他再也不对Marcia感到生气了.
Lana said she _____ be ____ at Macia _____.
2. 这学期,我学物理很困难.
I have a really _____ physics this .
3. 他说他会克服学习方面的困难.
He said he would ____ ____ difficuties in study.
4. 旅行能开阔我学生的视野,了解外面的世界.
Travlling can______ my eyes to the outside world .
5. 志愿这们将关心濒临灭绝的野生动物.
Volunteers will _____ the wild animal _____.

七、句型转换.（10）
1. Sam said, “I am very busy.”(改为间接引语)
Sam said that_____ _____ very busy.
2. The teacher said to him, “Don’t sleep in class.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told him____ _____ ____ in class.
3. The girl was shopping when the alien got out. （一般问句）
______ the girl _____when the alien got out?
4. I was cutting her hair when the accident happened.（ 提问）
_____ ______ you _____ when the accident happened.
5. The Greens were watching TV at 8:00 yesterday.（提问）
_____ ______ the Greens______ at 8:00 yesterday?
八、阅读理解（15 ）
A ：读后判断正误（5）
“Millions of young people will lose their hearing in five years if they listen to
MP3 players at a too high voice every day,”scientists say recently.What do you think after knowing the information?Do you often listen to MP3 players at a too high voice?Are you scared?
The sizes of MP3 players are very small, but small MP3 players make it easy to
take hundreds of songs with you. So many young people carry them and listen to
music every day . MP3 players players are very popular among students.
The scientists say teenagers should be far from high volume（音量）, including
mobile phones’ noise. A study says,“High volume and long listening time can
cause
（引起、造成）hearingproblems.”They think if young people listen at more than 89
decibels(分贝）every day, they will lose their hearing in five years. A scientist said
“So many young people often use personal music players and mobile phones at a
high voice.I am afraid that they may be un knowing losing their hearing.”
So let’s turn our MP3 players down!
( )1.A person will become deaf in 5 years if he or she listen to a MP3 player every day.
( ) 2.Many young people don’t carry MP3 and listen to music every day.
( )3.We can put hundreds of songs in MP3 players though they are very small.
( )4.The mobile phone can also cause hearing problems if we don’t use it correctly.
( )5.Scientists ad vise us to turn off our MP3 players.
B．阅读短文选择正确答案
Xiao ming bring his school report card home. He doesn’t want to show it to
parents.He puts it under his bed. Then he throws his schoolbag on the table and goes into the sitting room and turns on the TV. There is a football game on it and he begins to watch it .But after supper his dog Bobby goes under the bed and brings his report card out. His mother sees it and begins to read.
“Oh,dear!” the woman calls out. “You are no good at all !Look! You get a zero
in the English test,in the math test ,too. Oh! You get zeroes in all your lessons.You
pass only PE. Tell me how you study at school…”
“Don’t be angry, Mummy,” says Xiao Ming,”Nobody is perfect, you know!”
1. Xiao Ming comes home .
A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. in the evening D.at night
2.Xiao Ming is good at .
A. English B. math C. all his lessons D. PE
3.Xiao Ming puts his school report card under the bed because .
A.he hopes to look after it B.he’s afraid his parents see it
C. it’s too big D.it’s no use
4.Who is Bobby?
A.Xiao Ming’ mother B.XiaoMing’ father C.Xiao Ming himself D.Xiao Ming’s dog
5.The woman is angry because
A.hes son puts his school report card under the bed
B. the dog finds the school report
C.her son is not good at his lessons
D her son likes football
C．阅读短文回答问题（5）
A man was killed at around 10 o’clock last night. Here are some people’s
statements(陈述) about what they were doing at that time.
Mr Green: I was watching TV with my wife and children at 10 o’clock . Then I went to bed.
Mrs Brown:I’m a nurse. I was taking care of a patient in the hospital at 10 o’clock last night. I got home at around 12 o’clock.
Mr Black: I was reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening, but I was too tired and fell asleep.
Mrs Green:My family were watching TV at 10 o’clock last night , and we went to bed at about 10:30.
Sally(Mrs Brown’s patient): Mrs Brown was so nice that she looked after me late into the night until 11:30
Mrs Black:My husband went out after supper. I went to bed at 9:50, but he didn’t come back at that time. I didn’t know when he got home.
Miss Black: I was watching TV last night .I went to bed at 10:05. My mother was sleeping alone in her bedroom. I didn’t see my father last night.

1. What were the Greens doing at 10 o’clock last night?

2. What happened to Sally at that time?

3. Was Mr Black reading a newspaper at home yesterday evening according to his
wife’s and daughter’s statements?

4. According to these statements, who do you think probably murdered the man?

5. What did Mrs Brown do at that time?

九 作文（10）
假如你是Alice,今天收到了年终考试成绩单.当看到英语考试成绩时你感到紧
成绩很令人失望,但是你想学好,可是不知怎么办?你现在的困惑是读写差,有时做作业抄袭别人的.为此请给你的英语老师Martin写一封60-80词左右的信.并想象一下老师给出的合理化建议.
Dear Martin:
This is Alice.Today I got my school report card







Yours
Alice