搜搜做题作业网单复数(语法)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/05/05 21:15:30
帮忙列举就近原则和就远原则的词 还有特殊词语单复数如as well as谓语动词单复数
解题思路： 见解答过程
解题过程：
1。如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as，No less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。如：
The room with the furniture in it was rented yesterday.
The students as well as the teacher were moved by the film.
2。or，either…or，neither…Nor，Not only… but also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近一致的原则。如：
Bob or his parents are waiting in the room.
Not only the nurses but also the doctor is verykind to the patients.
名词作主语时的主谓一致现象的其他情况：
名词作主语时，主谓一致通常遵循以下三个原则：语法形式上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
在下列情况下，应注意谓语动词形式：
(1)family，team，audience，class，club，committee，company，crowd，enemy，group，government，party，population等名词，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中的成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：
My family is a happy one.
My family like sports.
The population of China is very large and eighty-five percent of the population are farmers.
(2)people(人民、人们)，police，cattle等集体名词后的谓语动词用复数。如：
The police are searching for the thief in the forest.
(3)表示度量、距离、金额、时间的复数名词，可看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
Three years has passed since A Qiao came here.
Fifty kilometres is a long way.
(4)作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each，every，No修饰时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard.
No teacher and No student likes the film.
(5)作主语的单数名词前有more than one，many a等修饰时，虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Many a young man was sent to the mountaiNous areas.
More than one student has failed the exam.
另：one and a half后跟名词复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
(6)a kind of，a pair of，a series of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
A pair of shoes was on the bed.
注意下面一组句子中，谓语形式的不同。
This kind Of men is dangerous.(中心词为kind)
Men Of this kind are dangerous.(中心词为men)
(7)用and或both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
Plastics and rubber never rot.
Walking and riding are good exercises.
但是，并列主语如指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
A knife and fork is lying on the table.
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
The writer and poet is going to give us a talk on writing.
注：指同一个人、物的并列主语皆为可数名词时，and后的名词前不加冠词。
(8)large amounts(quantities) of修饰不可数名词充当句中主语，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
Large quantities of money have been spent on the bridge.
(9)名词所有格之后的名词被省略，被省略的名词通常只指住宅、商店、工作间等，这种结构作主语时，动词通常用单数。如：
Her uncle’s is Not far from the school.
The doctor’s is on the other side of the
这种常见的省略名词的所有格有：the Huang’s，the barber’s，the baker’s，the carpenter’s等。
最终答案：略
解题过程：
1。如果主语后面带有as well as，as much as，No less than，along with，with，like，rather than，together with，but，except，besides，including，in addition to等引导的短语时，句中谓语动词的单复数取决于主语的单复数。如：
The room with the furniture in it was rented yesterday.
The students as well as the teacher were moved by the film.
2。or，either…or，neither…Nor，Not only… but also等连接的名词(代词)作主语时，谓语动词的单复数应遵循就近一致的原则。如：
Bob or his parents are waiting in the room.
Not only the nurses but also the doctor is verykind to the patients.
名词作主语时的主谓一致现象的其他情况：
名词作主语时，主谓一致通常遵循以下三个原则：语法形式上一致，意义上一致，就近一致。
在下列情况下，应注意谓语动词形式：
(1)family，team，audience，class，club，committee，company，crowd，enemy，group，government，party，population等名词，强调整体时，谓语动词用单数；强调其中的成员时，谓语动词用复数。如：
My family is a happy one.
My family like sports.
The population of China is very large and eighty-five percent of the population are farmers.
(2)people(人民、人们)，police，cattle等集体名词后的谓语动词用复数。如：
The police are searching for the thief in the forest.
(3)表示度量、距离、金额、时间的复数名词，可看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如：
Three years has passed since A Qiao came here.
Fifty kilometres is a long way.
(4)作并列主语的单数名词前分别有each，every，No修饰时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
Each boy and each girl wants to work hard.
No teacher and No student likes the film.
(5)作主语的单数名词前有more than one，many a等修饰时，虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词仍用单数形式。如:
Many a young man was sent to the mountaiNous areas.
More than one student has failed the exam.
另：one and a half后跟名词复数，谓语动词仍用单数形式。如：
One and a half bananas is left on the table.
(6)a kind of，a pair of，a series of修饰名词作主语时，谓语动词一般用单数形式。如：
A pair of shoes was on the bed.
注意下面一组句子中，谓语形式的不同。
This kind Of men is dangerous.(中心词为kind)
Men Of this kind are dangerous.(中心词为men)
(7)用and或both…and…连接并列主语时，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
Plastics and rubber never rot.
Walking and riding are good exercises.
但是，并列主语如指同一个人、同一事物或同一概念时，谓语动词用单数形式。如：
Truth and honesty is the best policy.
A knife and fork is lying on the table.
To love and to be loved is the great happiness.
Going to bed early and getting up early is a good habit.
The writer and poet is going to give us a talk on writing.
注：指同一个人、物的并列主语皆为可数名词时，and后的名词前不加冠词。
(8)large amounts(quantities) of修饰不可数名词充当句中主语，谓语动词通常用复数。如：
Large quantities of money have been spent on the bridge.
(9)名词所有格之后的名词被省略，被省略的名词通常只指住宅、商店、工作间等，这种结构作主语时，动词通常用单数。如：
Her uncle’s is Not far from the school.
The doctor’s is on the other side of the
这种常见的省略名词的所有格有：the Huang’s，the barber’s，the baker’s，the carpenter’s等。
最终答案：略