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英语翻译民主,是一个与专制相对立的政治学概念,从基本的含义来讲,就是“人民当家作主”,决定自己的命运,台湾作为一个长期遭

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 17:09:32
英语翻译
民主,是一个与专制相对立的政治学概念,从基本的含义来讲,就是“人民当家作主”,决定自己的命运,台湾作为一个长期遭受列强占领和蹂躏的地区,它的民主化运动与反对殖民统治,争取民族独立密不可分,同时它还具有反抗暴政,反专制统治的特点.在蒋介石时期,台湾一直处于国民党专制独裁之下,国民党当局厉行“党禁”、“报禁”、严格各类政治活动,并且遏扼杀自由、进步思想,台湾人的民主意识备受压抑.至70年代后,台湾内外政治局势不断发生变化,岛内民主思潮泛滥,政治参与意识逐步增强,“江南惨案”、“十信弊案”使得国民党的信用、名誉严重下滑;国际上台湾被驱逐出联合国,中美关系改善,美台“断交”,中共推行“一国两制”等,为了收拢人心、争取主动,蒋经国实行“政治革新”,1987年7月,台湾当局宣布台湾地区“解除戒严”,标志着台湾民主化进程的启动.
本文以台湾固有的政治生态环境为基础,结合美国对台政策和意识形态对台湾的影响,通过分析国际局势与岛内局势的变化,总结出台湾实行民主化的各种因素,并指出台湾民主化的不足和预测台湾民主化的在未来的发展方向.
全文共分为五部分,第一部分主要介绍了台湾的历史与族群;第二部分归纳了导致台湾民主化的重要的外部因素;第三部分分析了台湾民主化的内部局势;第四部分分析了台湾民主化中的美国因素;第五部分指出了台湾民主化的不足,和对台湾民主化的思考.
英语翻译民主,是一个与专制相对立的政治学概念,从基本的含义来讲,就是“人民当家作主”,决定自己的命运,台湾作为一个长期遭
Democracy,is a relatively made with autocratic politics from the basic meaning of concept,terms,is "the people are the masters," made his destiny,Taiwan as a long-term occupation and ravaged suffer powers in area,of democratisation and against colonial rule,for national independence inseparable,meanwhile it also has tyranny,oppression,the characteristics of the autocratic rule.In Chiang kai-shek period,Taiwan has been in the kuomintang dictatorship,the KMT authorities under strict ban on political parties ","" forbidden",strict reported all kinds of political activities,and 1942-1943 strangling freedom,progress,the Taiwanese democracy consciousness thoughts are depressed.After the 1970s,internal and external political situation in Taiwan island change constantly,thoughts of democracy,political participation consciousness gradually flooding increases,"the chiangnan massacre," ten letters disadvantages case "makes the kuomintang severe downturn in the credit and reputation; International Taiwan was ejected from the United Nations,u.s.-china relations improve u.s.-taiwan "off" and implemented,the communist party's "one country,two systems",etc,in order to curl hearts,the initiative,Chiang ching kuo execute "political reform",in July 1987,the Taiwan authorities declared martial law in Taiwan "remove",marks the start of democratization in Taiwan.
Based on the inherent in the political environment in Taiwan based,combined with the policy on Taiwan and the influence of ideology in Taiwan,through the analysis of the situation with the international situation changes,island summarized various factors of democratization on Taiwan,and points out the shortcomings and democratization in Taiwan in the future of democratization in Taiwan forecast the development direction.
Full text is divided into five parts,the first part mainly introduces the history and groups in Taiwan; The second part summarizes the cause of democratization in Taiwan; factors important external The third part analyzes the internal situation of democratization in Taiwan; The fourth part analyzes factors; and the American democratization in Taiwan The fifth part points out the deficiency of democratization in Taiwan,and the thinking of democratization in Taiwan.