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高分求详细解析以下几道英语选择题,为什么选这个,还有其中的语法知识点等等

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高分求详细解析以下几道英语选择题,为什么选这个,还有其中的语法知识点等等
求详细解析下面几道选择题
(A)1、______ , we had to stay at home
.A.It was hot day
B.The day being hot
C.Which have a hot day
D.Being a hot day
为什么不能选D?

(D)2、I have no objection ____the evening with them.
A.to spend
B.spending
C.of spending
D.to spending

(A)3、Electrical energy __A___from the sun in a round about way is the most widely used energy today.
A.coming
B.come
C.to come
D.having come

(C)4、Your shoes want ____.You'd better do it right now.
A.cleaned
B.cleaning
C.clean
D.being cleaned
为什么要选clean不选cleaned?

(C)5、——Why was the meeting held?
——_______new officials.
A.Elect
B.Electing
C.To elect
D.By electing
问,为什么要选to elect

(B)6、Professor Wang,__B__for his splendid lectures,is warmly recieved by students.
A.being known
B.known
C.having known
D.knowing
问,为什要选known
7.would rather的虚拟语气
I would rather you____to the party with her.
横线上填的为什么是went,这句话不是对过去的虚拟吗?

8.It's (high) time ……的虚拟语气,
什么时候用should do,什么时候时态往前推一个?
高分求详细解析以下几道英语选择题,为什么选这个,还有其中的语法知识点等等
Being hurt, I feel that I can not fall in love with someone anymore.(因为受了伤,我感觉我不会再爱了。)
这里用Being是因为逗号前面和后面修饰的是同一个人,而且绝大部分情况是逗号前面的内容与之后的有关,呈因果关系或者解释说明关系。而题目中修饰的不是同意人或物,所以只陈述就好。表示不理解为什么选D,我觉的只有D是错误的。 排除就好了,你选哪个?如果是Cleaned,则应该说Your Shoes need to be cleaned. 题目中因为是口语表达,把your shoes作为主语,表达的意思是你的鞋喜欢干净,这里就用了clean的形容词形式了。这里用To elect表示目的,可以这么理The meeting was held to elect new officials.这里可以看作非限定性定语从句,Professor Wang, who was known for his splendid lectures,is warmly recieved by students. 因为是被知道,所以用了被动。而且这种知名,我们也可以说那个老教授就算不教课了,但是他的讲课方式还是被人津津乐道。所以这种知名一般都不是过去式,就用一般现在时的过去分词来表示被动。这个要结合语境来说,这件事情发生了的话,就说went,如果是将来发生,就说go。没看懂问题不好意思。