no,none,no one,not,nothing的用法
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no,none,no one,not,nothing的用法
![no,none,no one,not,nothing的用法](/uploads/image/z/6102894-30-4.jpg?t=no%2Cnone%2Cno+one%2Cnot%2Cnothing%E7%9A%84%E7%94%A8%E6%B3%95)
(1) no one 没有一个人; none 也指没有一个人,但它强调三者或三者以上的都不 ( 当谈论两者以上都不时,用neither,不用none) ; nobody指没有一个人,它强调的是连一个也没有 ; nothing 指的是什么也没有,指的是物. ; anything 指的是任何事或物;
nobody, no one, nothing只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语.none可以跟of连用表示范围,. 或者单独一个none作为回答. none表示 三者以上 . 如:
neither of my sisters could be there
如: 1. -------how much money do you have?
B:none.
------- it is none of your business(这事与你无关)
2. 误:Nobody of them can speak Japanese.
3. 正:Nobody can speak Japanese.
4. 正: None of them can speak Japanese.
(2) nobody, no one, nothing和none常用作简略答语,一般情况下,nothing回答what问句; nobody
和no one回答who问句;none回答how m any或how much问句.
①—What’s in the box ? 盒子里有什么?
— Nothing. 什么也没有.
②—Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?
—Nobody / No one. 没有人.
③—How many people are there in the park? 公园里有多少人?
—None. 没有人.
(3 ) none 可用来回答“ any + 名词”构成的一般疑问句:而 nobody 和 nothing 则分别用来回答由 anybody 和 anything 构成的一般疑问句.如:
— Is there any bread left?
— No,none at all.
— Is there anything in the sky?
— No,nothing.
(4 ) none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物;如无指代时可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .如:
We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.
(5) no one作主语时谓语动词只用单数形式;none做主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可.用单数更为正式一点.
none of my friends is/are interested in basketball
(6). none 与 not all / all…not
not all / all…not 表示三者或三者以上的部分否定;而 none 表示三者或三者以上的全部否定.如:
Not all ads are good. 并非所有的广告都好.
(7). none but,nobody but 及 nothing but
nobody but 表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数形式;none but 可指人也可指物,通常指前面提到的同一事物,谓语动词要用复数形式; nothing but 泛指 but 后事物以外的任何事物.如:
Nobody but he is often late for school. 除他以外,没有人上学常迟到.
None but fools have even believed it. 除了傻瓜,没有人相信这一点.
There is a variety of fruit, but he chose nothing but an apple.
(8) none 可指物质名词或抽象概念,构成短语 have none of ,意为“不允许;不接受;拒绝参加”,常和 will / would 连用,表示意愿.如:
I will have none of your stupid ideas!
(9) none other than 意为“就是;恰恰是”.如:
The new arrival was none other than the President.
(10) no 是形容词只能修饰名词. not 是副词修饰动词,形容词,副词等. none 是代词可以做主语,宾语,表语.
(11 ) none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物;如无指代时可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .
如: We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.
注意: 首先nobody是指人的,nothing是指物的,而none可以指人也可以指物.但是如果一个选择题里面同时出现了nothing和none或者nobody和none呢?我们可以这样分析:none强调一个也不存在.举个例子就很明显了:比如说 我去教室找老师,可教室里全是学生,一个老师都没有,我问how many teachers are there?可以直接回答none.而不能使用nobody,因为 nobody是强调没有人.因为教室里面是有人的,只是没有你要找的.所以强调一个不存在.或者说超市里没有一个东西是你想要买的你需要的,也用none. none强调数量没有,而nothing强调没有东西 . (包括没有人) 如:there is nothing here
http://zljlzj123.blog.163.com/blog/static/3531899720079911244539/
nobody, no one, nothing只能单独使用,后面不跟of短语.none可以跟of连用表示范围,. 或者单独一个none作为回答. none表示 三者以上 . 如:
neither of my sisters could be there
如: 1. -------how much money do you have?
B:none.
------- it is none of your business(这事与你无关)
2. 误:Nobody of them can speak Japanese.
3. 正:Nobody can speak Japanese.
4. 正: None of them can speak Japanese.
(2) nobody, no one, nothing和none常用作简略答语,一般情况下,nothing回答what问句; nobody
和no one回答who问句;none回答how m any或how much问句.
①—What’s in the box ? 盒子里有什么?
— Nothing. 什么也没有.
②—Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里?
—Nobody / No one. 没有人.
③—How many people are there in the park? 公园里有多少人?
—None. 没有人.
(3 ) none 可用来回答“ any + 名词”构成的一般疑问句:而 nobody 和 nothing 则分别用来回答由 anybody 和 anything 构成的一般疑问句.如:
— Is there any bread left?
— No,none at all.
— Is there anything in the sky?
— No,nothing.
(4 ) none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物;如无指代时可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .如:
We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.
(5) no one作主语时谓语动词只用单数形式;none做主语时,谓语动词用单复数形式均可.用单数更为正式一点.
none of my friends is/are interested in basketball
(6). none 与 not all / all…not
not all / all…not 表示三者或三者以上的部分否定;而 none 表示三者或三者以上的全部否定.如:
Not all ads are good. 并非所有的广告都好.
(7). none but,nobody but 及 nothing but
nobody but 表示单一概念,谓语动词用单数形式;none but 可指人也可指物,通常指前面提到的同一事物,谓语动词要用复数形式; nothing but 泛指 but 后事物以外的任何事物.如:
Nobody but he is often late for school. 除他以外,没有人上学常迟到.
None but fools have even believed it. 除了傻瓜,没有人相信这一点.
There is a variety of fruit, but he chose nothing but an apple.
(8) none 可指物质名词或抽象概念,构成短语 have none of ,意为“不允许;不接受;拒绝参加”,常和 will / would 连用,表示意愿.如:
I will have none of your stupid ideas!
(9) none other than 意为“就是;恰恰是”.如:
The new arrival was none other than the President.
(10) no 是形容词只能修饰名词. not 是副词修饰动词,形容词,副词等. none 是代词可以做主语,宾语,表语.
(11 ) none 可用来指代前面提到过的人或物;如无指代时可用 no one / nobody 及 nothing .
如: We had three cats once — none of them is alive now.
注意: 首先nobody是指人的,nothing是指物的,而none可以指人也可以指物.但是如果一个选择题里面同时出现了nothing和none或者nobody和none呢?我们可以这样分析:none强调一个也不存在.举个例子就很明显了:比如说 我去教室找老师,可教室里全是学生,一个老师都没有,我问how many teachers are there?可以直接回答none.而不能使用nobody,因为 nobody是强调没有人.因为教室里面是有人的,只是没有你要找的.所以强调一个不存在.或者说超市里没有一个东西是你想要买的你需要的,也用none. none强调数量没有,而nothing强调没有东西 . (包括没有人) 如:there is nothing here
http://zljlzj123.blog.163.com/blog/static/3531899720079911244539/
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