1、——Why does the lake smell terrible?——Because large quantit

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1、
——Why does the lake smell terrible?
——Because large quantities of water ____.
A.have polluted B.is being polluted C.has been polluted D.have been polluted
2、
According to the literary review,Shakespeare ____ his characters live through their language in his plays.
A.will make B.had made C.was making D.makes

1选D首先句意是:为什么湖水闻起来很糟?——因为大量的水都被污染了.水与污染是被动关系,用现在完成时表示的含义是水污染一直从过去持续到现在将来可能还要继续污染.再加上large quantities of后加谓语复数.
2选B 句意是根据书评,莎士比亚通过语言将他的剧中的人物写活了.因为这个动作（莎士比亚写作）发生在过去,所以应用过去完成时,表示对现在的影响.
其实这两道题都是时态问题,你可以先通过排除一些绝对不可能的,例如没被动的,第二题中将来时,和现在进行时,剩下就靠语境和只是解题了.
再问：谢谢您耐心的解答

1、大体明白了，句意啥的其实很简单，就是在单复数那儿很纠结（从这里您可以一叶知秋，我语法极差）
2、这题选D，我第一印象靠语感是D，但我跟您一样最后选择了B。我估计它在此可能是表一种真理性，可以更好地凸显出传说中莎士比亚的地位。先选您做标答了
再答：其实我的最后答案是D，但是不太确定，被你一说就明白了。
哈哈，英语就是这样，知识点记住了，灵活变通，很简单的。

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