分词作主语请问,分词可以做主语吗?
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分词作主语
请问,分词可以做主语吗?
请问,分词可以做主语吗?
.作主语补语的分词
1070 现在分词和过去分词都可用在 is,was,grow,feel这类系动词后作补语(亦称表语).由于它们修饰解释主语,可以称作主语补语(Subjective Complements),它们已失去动词的特点,后面不能跟宾语或补语:
It is interesting (or charming,astonishing,exciting).(这些表示情绪的现在分词这里用作纯粹的形容词,尽管看起来像谓语动词,却不是谓语动词.)
He was interested (or charmed,astonished,excited).(这些表示情绪的过去分词,这里也是用作纯粹的形容词.)
She is very(or greatly) delighted(or disgusted,concerned,pleased).(带有表示程度的副词)
He felt interested (or charmed,astonished,excited,an- noyed,assured).
He appears(or seems)pretending(or sparing,unthinking,grasping,forbidding).(还有少数其他现在分词,也可用作纯粹的形容词,不是作谓语动词.)
It looks decayed(or withered,rotten,sunken).
He remains unsatisfied;the matter remains unsettled and untouched.
His illness continued unchanged.
He became excited(or discouraged).
He got scolded.
He grew tired of life.
The situation proves encouraging.
注:在 He is studying,I was playing,They will be singing以及He is worshipped,I was attacked,They will be in-sulted和He has come,I have slept 中,斜体动词没有形容词特点,完全是动词,因此应当称作谓语动词,但有人仍把它们称作现在分词及过去分词.
1070 现在分词和过去分词都可用在 is,was,grow,feel这类系动词后作补语(亦称表语).由于它们修饰解释主语,可以称作主语补语(Subjective Complements),它们已失去动词的特点,后面不能跟宾语或补语:
It is interesting (or charming,astonishing,exciting).(这些表示情绪的现在分词这里用作纯粹的形容词,尽管看起来像谓语动词,却不是谓语动词.)
He was interested (or charmed,astonished,excited).(这些表示情绪的过去分词,这里也是用作纯粹的形容词.)
She is very(or greatly) delighted(or disgusted,concerned,pleased).(带有表示程度的副词)
He felt interested (or charmed,astonished,excited,an- noyed,assured).
He appears(or seems)pretending(or sparing,unthinking,grasping,forbidding).(还有少数其他现在分词,也可用作纯粹的形容词,不是作谓语动词.)
It looks decayed(or withered,rotten,sunken).
He remains unsatisfied;the matter remains unsettled and untouched.
His illness continued unchanged.
He became excited(or discouraged).
He got scolded.
He grew tired of life.
The situation proves encouraging.
注:在 He is studying,I was playing,They will be singing以及He is worshipped,I was attacked,They will be in-sulted和He has come,I have slept 中,斜体动词没有形容词特点,完全是动词,因此应当称作谓语动词,但有人仍把它们称作现在分词及过去分词.
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