搜搜做题作业网外研必修三module5课文原文
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外研必修三module5课文原文
课文原文!先谢过了!
课文原文!先谢过了!
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Philosophers of Ancient China
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius's ideas,and was then given an important position in the government of a state.However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he resigned.For many years he travelled from state to state,teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind,then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people badly.
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC,he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example,he considered that government was most important.As a result,he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.
Cultural Corner
The Industrial Revolution
In Europe,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society.This change was called the "Industrial Revolution".Until then Europe had been a farming society.With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities greatly increased.
These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine.This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution.At first the steam engine was used in mines,but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.
During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became more powerful than land owners.Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.
Philosophers of Ancient China
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other.But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers.Confucius (551 BC–479 BC) is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.He stressed the importance of kindness,duty and order in society.Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius.Mencius was born in 372 BC.His father died when he was young,and he was brought up by his mother.He became a student of Confucius's ideas,and was then given an important position in the government of a state.However,when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice,he resigned.For many years he travelled from state to state,teaching the principles of Confucius.He then became an adviser to another ruler.He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.He taught that if the government was kind,then people would be good.He believed that people were more important than rulers,and hated the state when it treated people badly.
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential.Born in 476 BC,he came from a family which was very poor.He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.In some ways,his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius.For example,he considered that government was most important.As a result,he spent many years trying to find a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men were equal.His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves.He hated the idea of war.Mozi died in 390 BC.
Cultural Corner
The Industrial Revolution
In Europe,in the second half of the eighteenth century,there was an important change in society.This change was called the "Industrial Revolution".Until then Europe had been a farming society.With the Industrial Revolution,factories appeared and mass production became possible for the first time.The factories were built in towns and as a result,the population of towns and cities greatly increased.
These changes became possible because of inventions such as the steam engine.This was invented in 1769 by James Watt and was the main energy source during the Industrial Revolution.At first the steam engine was used in mines,but it was soon used in factories and on the railways.
During the Industrial Revolution,factory owners became more powerful than land owners.Thousands of people left the countryside to work in the city.Often,factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.From 1830 to the early 20th century,the Industrial Revolution spread through Europe and the US and then to other countries such as Japan.