搜搜做题作业网基本英语语法问题
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 06:56:02
请老师给我一些语法资料， 我想知道 比如说什么时候加to 什么时候在语句中加 the 这些总是把握不准 请老师解答一下 最好有详细的初中语法资料 内容全面 可以解决我的这些问题的
解题思路： 要具体分析to的用法，是不定式还是介词。背诵用the 的具体情况
解题过程：
你所说的to 的问题，
一种是语法上叫动词不定式。这往往由一些由一些动词搭配决定的它的基本含义是表目的表将来。常见的动词搭配有
希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others.
3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议） 例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
第二种，to 可以做介词。常见搭配
高考英语必备介词to的相关短语搭配
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be/become/get accustomed to ＝ accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的
（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。 这部分知识属于非谓语动词，
The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go B. gone C. going D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with B. make friends of
C. make friends D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride； ride B. riding； ride
C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to B. had better
C. would better D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look B. but to look
C. except to look D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. spare C. save D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning
C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find it
C. finding it D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to eat
C. to eat at D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch
答案：
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB
解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达， 如:…but his mother told him not to do so.
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号to连接。
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。
18．when +to do 做decide的宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ；try doing sth试一试
39．Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……， 宾语为sb.； share分享， 宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态
42． get sth. done让某事被做
44．tired此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45．此处的to find it, 表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
the 的用法为定冠词
表特指
具体情况要背一下。
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
Give me the book.
Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li?
How do you like the film.
Have you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the teacher?
Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。
I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
the globe, the universe.
the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前
in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词
The older of the two noblemen took a light.
He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
The horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。
The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前
The Chinese people中华民族
The working class 工人阶级
The Communist Party
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。
The Lius live upstairs.
The Johns are watching TV.
12、在乐器前加the
the piano the violin
13、在习惯性短语中
in the morning in the afternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语
The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.
15、代替所有格代词，表示人体的一部分
He received a blow on the head
他头上挨了一击。
John’s brother took him by the hand.
约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。
In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
17、专有名词前冠词的用法。
1. 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
the Changjang River 长江
the Hudson River 哈得孙河
the West Lake 西湖
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow Sea 黄海
the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
the English Channel 英吉利海峡
the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
the British Isles 布列颠群岛
2. 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。
the Great Wall 长城
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the United States 美国
the October Revolution 十月革命
the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
the Long March 长征
3. 在某些建筑物前
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Museum of Chinese History 历史博物馆
4. 在某些组织机构前
the United Nations 联合国
the Department of Education 教育部
⑤节日名：New Year’s Day 新年，元旦
Women’s Day 妇女节
Labour Day 劳动节
Children’s Day儿童节
April Fools’ Day愚人节
National Day国庆节
Thanksgiving Day感恩节
Christmas Day圣诞节
但我国的节日前用定冠词
the Spring Festival春节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
但也有一些专有名词前不加冠词
1. 街名：Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街
Naking Road南京路
2. 广场名：Tian An Men Square天安门广场
3. 公园名：Pei Hai Park北海公园
Hyde Park海德公园
4. 大学名：Beijing University北京大学
Zhejiang University浙江大学
但也可说the University of Beijing the University of Zhejiang
什么时候不用冠词
1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词
The desk is made of wood.
What is work? Work is struggle.
2. 专有名词前不加冠词
Canada, Beijing ，Lei Feng
3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时
this， my，that， those， these， her
4、月份，星期，季节前不用冠词
Sunday March summer winter
5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词
Horses are useful animals.
My mother and father are school teachers.
6、当一个名词用作表语，冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时，前面不用冠词。
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席。
They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。
这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位，“主席”、“主任”都只有一个，如不是独一的要加不定冠词。
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师
7、在三餐前不用冠词。
breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。
I had a good lunch yesterday.
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
8、在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。
Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess
※抽象名词，物质名词前不用冠词，但后有定语修饰加the。
He is fond of music.
The music of the film is very beautiful.
Science is making rapid progress in China.
科学正在中国飞速发展。
Physics is the science of matter and energe.
物理学是物质和能量的科学。
练习：
冠词强化练习题
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填，the
10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. －What colour is ______ orange?
－It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
答案与解析（部分）
1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”
16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC
最终答案：略
解题过程：
你所说的to 的问题，
一种是语法上叫动词不定式。这往往由一些由一些动词搭配决定的它的基本含义是表目的表将来。常见的动词搭配有
希望做某事hope to do sth. ★决定做某事decide to do sth. ★同意做某事agree to do sth. ★需要某人做某事need to do sth. ★使用某物做某事use sth to do sth ★迫不及待做某事can’t wait to do ★准备做某事get/be ready to do ★尽力/努力做某事try to do sth ★计划做某事plan to do sth. ★不得不have to do ★轮流做某事take one’s turns to do sth. ★拒绝做某事refuse to do sth. ★告诉某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. ★请某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. ★希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. ★教某人做某事teach sb. to do sth ★想要某人做某事want /would like sb.to do sth. ★同意某人做某事agree sb. to do sth. . ★喜欢/想要某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. ★帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth/help sb.do ★encourage sb to do鼓励某人做 ★It’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事 例句:It your turn to clean the blackboard. ★It’s time(for sb.) to do sth.是某人做某事时候了 例句:It’s time for me to go home. ★It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 对于某人来说做某事是……（当adj.是表示性格、品德的形容词时用of） 例句: It is easy for me to learn it well. It is very kind/foolish/nice of you to do so. ★ It takes sb. sometime to do sth. 某人做某事花了某时间 例句: 1.It takes me an hour to get to school by bike. 2.It took me an hour to watch TV last night. 3.It will take her two weeks to finish the work. ★too+adj./adv. to do sth. 太…..而不能 例: He was to angry to say a word. ★find/think/feel it +adj. to do sth.发现/认为/感到做某事是… 例: I find/think/feel it hard to learn English well. ★序数词+to do 第…..个做某事 例句:Who is the first to get there? ★我不知/忘记了怎么办。I didn't know/forgot what to do. ★ 离开房间时不要忘记/记住关灯 例句:Don’t forget/Remember to turn off the lights when you left the room ★ be+adj+to do sth 例句:1.I am very sorry to hear that. 2.I am ready to help others.
3.I am happy/pleased/glad to meet you. 顺口溜：本领最多不定式，主表定补宾和状；样样成分都能干，只有谓语它不敢；大家千万要小心，有时它把句型改；作主语时用it，自己在后把身藏；七个感官三使役，宾补要把to甩开；疑问词后接上它，宾语从句可充当；逻辑主语不定式，不定式前加for sb.；to前not是否定，各种用法区别开。 以下是不带to的动词不定式(即动词原形)的常见用法 ★ let sb. do sth让某人做某事 ★ make do sth使得某人做某事 ★ hear do sth do sth听见某人做某事 ★see do sth do sth看见某人做某事 ★ why not 或why don’t you +动词原形？为什么不….?（表示建议） 例:Why not/Why don’t you take a walk? ★ 某人+had better( not)do 某人最好(不)做某事 ★ 情态动词can/may /must /should+ 动词原形（包括情态动词的否定形式+动词原形） ★ 助动词do/does/did/will/would在构成疑问句或者构成否定句即don’t /doesn’t /didn’t /will not /would not+ 动词原形 ★ be going to + 动词原形（表示“即将”“打算”做某事）
第二种，to 可以做介词。常见搭配
高考英语必备介词to的相关短语搭配
be / get / become used to 习惯于
be given to 喜欢；癖好
be related to 与…有关系
be addicted to 沉溺于；对…上瘾
be opposed to 反对
devote oneself to献身于；专心于
be devoted to 致力于；忠诚于
be admitted to 被…录取；准进入
be reduced to 沦为
reduce…to…使…沦为
be attached to附属于；喜欢；依恋
be adjusted to 适应
be known to 为…所知
be married to 和…结
be sentenced to被判处
be connected to 和…连在一起
be exposed to 暴露于；遭受
be compared to 被比喻成
compare… to…把…比作…
be engaged to 与…订婚
be/become/get accustomed to ＝ accustomed to 惯于；有…习惯
be engaged to 与…订婚
get down to 着手做
lead to 导致
object to反对；不喜欢；不赞成
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
stick to 坚持
pay attention to 注意
attend to 专心；注意；照料
see to 负责；注意
contribute to对…作贡献；有助于
make contributions to对…作贡献
apply oneself to 致力于
come close to几乎；将近
reply to 回答
add to 增加
add up to 加起来
in addition to除…之外
turn to转向；求助于
feel up to 能胜任于
look up to 尊敬
admit to承认
belong to 属于
take to 喜爱；开始
cling to 附着
fall to 开始
respond to 回答；对…作出回应
accustom oneself to 使自己习惯于
amount to等于
prefer… to…更喜欢
set an example to 给…树立榜样
refer to 谈到；参考；查阅
agree to sth. 同意某事 （比较：agree to do sth. 同意做某事）
prefer… to…更喜欢
take / make a trip to到…地方去
join…to…把…和 …连接起来
turn a blind eye to对…视而不见
turn a deaf ear to 对…充耳不闻
show honor to向…表示敬意
put an end to(bring… to an end) 结束
set fire to 放火烧……
drink (a toast) to 为……干杯
propose a toast to 提议……
happen to… 发生了……事
occur to sb. 想起；想到
total up to 总计达
be close to 几乎；将近
hold to 坚持；抓住
help oneself to 随便用……
hold on to 抓住；固守
do harm to 对……有害处
do wrong to 冤枉某人
date back to 追溯到
when it comes to… 谈到……时
come to 来到；达到；结果为
(比较：come to do sth逐渐做某事)
give an eye to着眼于
have an eye to doing 打算
the key to ……的答案
describe to 向……描述
treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃……
trust sth. to sb.把某物委托给某人
pay a visit to 参观……
access to 进入；取得的方法
be a stranger to 不习惯；对……陌生
on one’s way to 在去某处的路上；在达成某事的过程中
be kind to 对……和善
be important to 对……重要
be senior to 年龄长于……
be equal to 和……相等
be particular to ……所特有的
（比较：be particular about 对……过于讲究；挑剔）
be subject to 服从；隶属；易遭受患
be familiar to 为 ……熟悉
be similar to 和……相似
be open to 对……开放
be loyal to 对……忠诚
be helpful to对……有益处
be useful to对……有用
be good to sb对某人好
（比较：be good for 对……有益处）
be bad to 对……不好
be bad for（比较：对……有害处）
be new to 对……不习惯；对……陌生
as to 关于；至于
next to（否定词前）几乎；
be due to do sth.预定要做某事
next to ……的旁边
due to 由于；归因于……
thanks to 多亏了；由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故
in / with regard to 关于
in /with relation to 关于；就……而论
subject to 在……条件下；依照
be given to 沉溺于
be related to 与…相关
get down to着手做
lead to 着手做
object to / be opposed to 反对
put one’s mind to全神贯注于
be equal to 胜任
devote oneself to献身于
give rise to 引起
look forward to 盼望
pay attention to 注意
lead to通向 see to 负责
access to 接近(某地的)方法
be addicted to 沉溺于… 对…上瘾
according to 根据
contribute to 为…作贡献
1. access to 接近,进入(某地的)方法; 通路
The only access to that building is along that muddy track.
到那栋建筑的唯一通路是沿着那条泥泞的路走。
2. according to 按照,依照,视……而定
The work was done according to his instructions.
那工作是依照他的指示做的。
3. be addicted to 沉溺于……,对……上瘾
He became addicted to the drug.
他上了毒瘾。
4. belong to 属于
This dictionary belongs to me.
这本词典是我的。
5. contribute to 为……做贡献,为……撰稿
Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford to society.
人人都应该尽自己的能力为社会做贡献。
6. devote to 献身，致力于……
He has devoted his life to helping disabled people.
他一生献身于帮助残疾人。
7. due to 因为,由于……而起
His lateness was due to the very heavy traffic on the motorway.
他迟到是因高速公路上车辆过多所致。
8. be equal to 与……相当,有能力胜任……的
Bill is quite equal to running the office.
比尔的能力足以管理这个部门。
9. get close to 靠近,接近
Today many people like to go out to get close to nature.
如今许多人喜欢到户外去接近大自然。
10. get down to 开始做某事,认真处理某事
It’s time I got down to some serious work.
我该认真干点正事了。
11. hold to 忠于……,坚持,遵循
Whatever your argument, I shall hold to my decision.
不管你怎样争辩,我将坚持我的决定。
12. help oneself to 自取,自用(食物,饮料等)
Help yourself to a cigarette.
请随便用香烟吧。
13. look forward to 盼望,期待
We are so much looking forward to seeing you again.
我们非常盼望再见到你。
14. lead to 导致
This misprint led to great confusion.
这个印刷错误造成很大的混淆。
15. prefer…to…两者间更喜欢……
I prefer walking to cycling.
我愿意步行,不愿意骑自行车。
16. pay attention to 注意
Pay attention to what the teacher is talking about!
注意老师说的话!
17. refer to 提到,涉及到,关系到,参考,查阅
What I have to say refers to all of you.
我要说的事和你们大家都有关。
18. relate to 与……有关,涉及……
Wealth is seldom related to happiness.
财富鲜于幸福有关。
19. see to 照看或处理某事物
Will you see to the arrangements for the next committee meeting?
你来处理下次委员会会议安排,好吗?
20.stick to 坚持,不改变或不放弃
We don’t want to hear your opinions; stick to the facts!
我们不想听你的想法,只讲事实!
21.turn to 转向,求助于,转而做
The more depressed he got, the more he turned to drink.
他情绪越低落越是借酒浇愁。
22.used to 习惯于……,适应……
She is quite used to working hard. 她很习惯做艰苦的工作。 这部分知识属于非谓语动词，
The teacher told them ________ make so much noise.
A. don’t B. not C. will not D. not to
2. Our master often told us _______ things for granted.
A. not to have B. not to take C. didn’t take D. not to make
3. Tell him _______ the window.
A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut
4. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ______.
A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to
5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter ________ after drinking.
A. never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
6. The patient was warned _______ oily food after the operation.
A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eating
7. The workers want us ________ together with them.
A. work B. working C. to work D. worked
8. They would not allow him ________ across the enemy line.
A. to risk going B. risking to go C. for risk to go D. risk going
9. I saw him _______ out of the room.
A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes
10. They knew her very well. They had seen her _______ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
11. I’ve heard him _______ about you often.
A. spoke B. speaks C. speak
12. Though he had often made his little sister _____, today he was made _____by his little sister.
A. cry；to cry B. crying；crying C. cry；cry D. to cry；cry
13. He was made _________.
A. go B. gone C. going D. to go
14. John was made _______ the truck for a week as a punishment.
A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing
15. Paul doesn’t have to be made _______. He always works hard.
A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learning
16. There’re so many kinds of tape-recorders on sale that I can’t make up my mind _____ to buy.
A. what B. which C. how D. where
17. There isn’t any difference between the two. I really don’t know _________.
A. where to choose B. which to choose
C. to choose what D. to choose which
18. “ Have you decided when ________?” “ Yes, tomorrow morning.”
A. to leave B. to be leaving C. will you leave D. are you leaving
19. Last summer I took a course on ________.
A. how to make dresses B. how dresses be made
C. how to be made dresses D. how dresses to be made
20. He doesn’t know ______ to stay or not.
A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will
21. She pretended _______ me when I passed by.
A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen
22. --- The light in the office is still on. --- Oh, I forgot _______.
A. turning it off B. turn it off
C. to turn it off D. having turned it off
23. We agreed _________ here but so far she hasn’t turned up yet.
A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met
24. Little Jim should love _______ to the theatre this evening.
A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking
25. I would love ______ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone
26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to ________.
A. make friend with B. make friends of
C. make friends D. make friends with
27. Go on ________ the other exercise after you have finished this one.
A. to do B. doing C. with D. to be doing
28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock by the side of the path.
A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest
29. Tom kept quiet about the accident ________ lose his job.
A. so not as to B. so as not to
C. so as to not D. not so as to
30. I need a day or two ________.
A. to think it over B. to think over C. of thinking
31. He was too excited _________.
A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking
32. Charles Babbage is generally considered ________ the first computer.
A. to invent B. inventing
C. to have invented D. having invented
33. He said he would rather not _______ it right now.
A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing
34. Rather than _______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers _______ a bicycle.
A. ride； ride B. riding； ride
C. ride； to ride D. to ride； riding
35. It’s freezing outside. You _______ put on your overcoat.
A. had better to B. had better
C. would better D. would better to
36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to _______.
A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on
37. I’m hungry. Get me something _________.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating
38. --- I usually go there by train.
--- Why not _______ by boat for a change?
A. to try going B. trying to go
C. to try and go D. try going
39. She did nothing _______ at the photo.
A. except look B. but to look
C. except to look D. but looking
40. I asked him to _______ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems.
A. spend B. spare C. save D. share
41. They won’t let their teacher _______ in that way.
A. to be treated B. being treated C. treated D. be treated
42. John, you must get your room ________ after breakfast.
A. to be cleaned B. to clean
C. cleaning D. cleaned
43. The problem _______ at tomorrow’s meeting is a very difficult one.
A. being discussed B. discussed C. to be discussed D. to discuss
44. He reached the station _____ only _____ that the train had just left.
A. tired； learned B. tiring； learning
C. to tire； to learn D. tired； to learn
45. --- Did that book give the information you needed?
--- Yes, but ______, we had to read it almost entirely.
A. for finding it B. to find it
C. finding it D. by finding it
46. I’m sorry I forgot ______your dictionary. Let’s borrow one from Li Ming.
A. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing
47. She couldn’t decide which restaurant _______.
A. to have lunch B. to eat
C. to eat at D. eating at
48. This problem is said _____ three times.
A. to have been talked B. to have discussed
C. having been discussed D. to have been talked about
49. Everybody believed the man ______ away the diamond ring.
A. be taken B. taking C. to take D. to have taken
50. I prefer ____ rather than ______.
A. read； watch B. to read； watch C. reading； to watch D. to read； to watch
答案：
1-5 DBBAA 6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA
21-25 ACCAB 26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB
41-45 DDCDB 46-50 CCDDB
解析：
1．tell sb. not to do sth告诉某人不做某事
2．take sth for granted “把某事想当然”， 是一个固定词组。Eg. You shouldn’t take it for granted that everyone should help you.你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。
4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达， 如:…but his mother told him not to do so.
5. warn sb not to do sth. 此处用never替代not.
8. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；risk doing sth冒险做某事
9. see sb do sth看见某人做某事
12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号to连接。
16．which 用于有范围中的“哪一个”， 此处作buy的宾语。
18．when +to do 做decide的宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。
21. pretend to do 假装做某事。
22．forget to do sth忘记（要）做某事。
24．should love to be taken to …愿意被带去……
25．因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想……
27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从the other exercise断定。
28．stop to do sth. 停下来（去）做……
32．被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。
33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。
34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……不愿做……
37．to eat 此处作something 的定语。for+doing多表用途。
38. why not do sth…“为什么不……” ；try doing sth试一试
39．Do nothing but do sth, 此处用except替代but
40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出……， 宾语为sb.； share分享， 宾语为sth.
41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态
42． get sth. done让某事被做
44．tired此处是过去分词， 表示主语的状态。only to learn…此处的不定式表结果。
45．此处的to find it, 表示目的
47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词at不能丢
48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次”。
the 的用法为定冠词
表特指
具体情况要背一下。
1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。
Give me the book.
Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li?
How do you like the film.
Have you got the letter?
2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物。
Where is the teacher?
Open the door.
3. 复述上文提过的人或事物。
I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday.
4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙）
The sun rises in the east.
The earth goes round the sun.
the globe, the universe.
the atmosphere大气层
5. 用在方位名词前
in the south, in the west ,in the north
6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前
The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class.
He is the tallest one in our class.
7、表示两者间“较……的一个”时用定冠词
The older of the two noblemen took a light.
He is the taller of the two boys.
8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物。
The horse is a useful animal.
9. 定冠词用在形容词前，表示一类人或东西。
The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf
10. 冠词可用在党派、阶级、民族名词前
The Chinese people中华民族
The working class 工人阶级
The Communist Party
11、用在姓氏的复数形式前表示一家人，或这一姓的夫妇二人。
The Lius live upstairs.
The Johns are watching TV.
12、在乐器前加the
the piano the violin
13、在习惯性短语中
in the morning in the afternoon
14、在人或物后有限定性的后置定语
The man standing by the gate is Li Feng.
15、代替所有格代词，表示人体的一部分
He received a blow on the head
他头上挨了一击。
John’s brother took him by the hand.
约翰的哥哥牵着他的手。
16、在世纪，年代名词前用冠词。
In the 1980s或in the 1980’s 20世纪80年代
in the nineteenth century 二十世纪
17、专有名词前冠词的用法。
1. 在江河、山脉、湖泊、海洋、群岛、海峡、海湾运河前用the。
the Changjang River 长江
the Hudson River 哈得孙河
the West Lake 西湖
the Pacific Ocean 太平洋
the Yellow Sea 黄海
the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
the English Channel 英吉利海峡
the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
the British Isles 布列颠群岛
2. 在含有普通名词构成的专有名词前用the。
the Great Wall 长城
the Summer Palace 颐和园
the United States 美国
the October Revolution 十月革命
the Chinese People’s Liberation Army 中国人民解放军
the Long March 长征
3. 在某些建筑物前
the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂
the Museum of Chinese History 历史博物馆
4. 在某些组织机构前
the United Nations 联合国
the Department of Education 教育部
⑤节日名：New Year’s Day 新年，元旦
Women’s Day 妇女节
Labour Day 劳动节
Children’s Day儿童节
April Fools’ Day愚人节
National Day国庆节
Thanksgiving Day感恩节
Christmas Day圣诞节
但我国的节日前用定冠词
the Spring Festival春节
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
但也有一些专有名词前不加冠词
1. 街名：Wang Fu Jing Street王府井大街
Naking Road南京路
2. 广场名：Tian An Men Square天安门广场
3. 公园名：Pei Hai Park北海公园
Hyde Park海德公园
4. 大学名：Beijing University北京大学
Zhejiang University浙江大学
但也可说the University of Beijing the University of Zhejiang
什么时候不用冠词
1. 在物质名词，抽象名词前不用冠词
The desk is made of wood.
What is work? Work is struggle.
2. 专有名词前不加冠词
Canada, Beijing ，Lei Feng
3. 名词前有物主代词指示代词，不定代词，名词所有格修饰时
this， my，that， those， these， her
4、月份，星期，季节前不用冠词
Sunday March summer winter
5、在表示一类人或事物的复数名词前不用冠词
Horses are useful animals.
My mother and father are school teachers.
6、当一个名词用作表语，冈位语补足语来表示某人在当时或现刻的职位或头衔时，前面不用冠词。
He is chairman of the Students’ Union. 他是学生会主席。
They elected him president of the U.S. 他们选他当美国总统。
这里指的职位大体是指独一的职位，“主席”、“主任”都只有一个，如不是独一的要加不定冠词。
She is a teacher of English in our school. 她是我校的一位英语教师
7、在三餐前不用冠词。
breakfast, lunch, supper 如这些词前有形容词修饰可用不定冠词。
I had a good lunch yesterday.
I have breakfast at 7 every day.
8、在球类，棋类名词前不用冠词。
Play football (basketball, Volleyball) chess
※抽象名词，物质名词前不用冠词，但后有定语修饰加the。
He is fond of music.
The music of the film is very beautiful.
Science is making rapid progress in China.
科学正在中国飞速发展。
Physics is the science of matter and energe.
物理学是物质和能量的科学。
练习：
冠词强化练习题
1. When Linda was a child, her mother always let her have ______ bed.
A. the breakfast in B. the breakfast in the C. breakfast in D. breakfast in the
2. Beyond ______ stars the astronaut saw nothing but ______ space.
A. the, 不填 B. 不填，the C. 不填，不填 D. the, the
3. Alexander Graham Bell invented ________ telephone in 1876.
A. 不填 B. a C. the D. one
4. After watching ____ TV, she played _____ violin for an hour.
A. 不填，不填 B. the, the C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
5. Many people are still in ____ habit of writing silly things in ____ public places.
A. the, the B. 不填，不填 C. the, 不填 D. 不填，the
6. Paper money was in ____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ____ thirteenth century.
A. the, 不填 B. the, the C. 不填，the D. 不填，不填
7. Have you seen ______ pen? I left it here this morning.
Is it ____ black one? I think I saw it somewhere.
A. a, the B. the, the C. the, a D. a, a
8. She is _____ newcomer to ____ chemistry but she has already made some important discoveries.
A. the, the B. the, 不填 C. a, 不填 D. a, the
9. Many people agree that ___ knowledge of English is a must in ____ international trade today.
A. a, 不填 B. the, an C. the, the D. 不填，the
10． ______ usually go to church every Sunday.
A. The Brown B. A Brown C. Browns D. The Browns
11. The train is running fifty miles ______.
A. an hour B. one hour C. the hour D. a hour
12. ___ earth we live on is bigger than___ moon.
A. The, a B. The, the C. An, a D. An, the
13. — What’s the matter with you ?
—I caught ___ bad cold and had to stay in ___bed.
A. a, / B. a, the C. a, a D. the, the
14. —Do you know ___ lady in blue?
—Yes. She is a teacher of a university.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
15. —Where’s ___ nearest supermarket?
—It’s over there, just around the corner.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
16. The young man will work in ___ school as a maths teacher.
A. the B. a C. an D. /
17. Most of the representatives think that ______ the meeting was very successful.
A. on whole of B. on a whole C. on the whole D. on the whole that
18. The investigators found that more should be done for ______ in India.
A. those poor B. a poor C. poor D. the poor
19. He grabbed me ______ and pulled me onto the bus.
A. a arm B. an arm C. the arm D. by the arm
20. “How did you pay the workers?”
“As a rule, they are paid ______.”
A. by an your B. by the hour C. by a hour D. by hours
21. What _____ exciting football match! Our team beat Tom’s team at last.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
22. In the United States, Father’s Day falls on _____ third Sunday in _____ June.
A. the，不填 B. the, a C. 不填, the D. a, 不填
23. I have two dogs. ______ black one is two years old and ______ yellow one is three years old.
A. A, a B. The, a C. The, the D. A. the
24. ______ new bridge has been built over ______ Huangpu River.
A. The, a B. A, / C. A, the D. An, an
25. －What colour is ______ orange?
－It’s _____ orange.
A. an, an B. an, the C. an, / D. /, an
答案与解析（部分）
1. C 2. A。太空中的星体或世界上独一无二的东西前应加定冠词。Space作“宇宙空间”解时，也是抽象名词，通常不加冠词
3. C。作invent宾语的名词只能用“the+单数可数名词”，表示发明的某类东西。
4. D。watch TV是习惯搭配，不必用冠词。表示乐器的名词前应用定冠词。
5. C。in the habit of是习惯用语，正如in the morning, on the other hand一样，其中的定冠词不可或缺。Public places是复数名词短语，表示泛指概念，其前面不必用定冠词。
6. C。be in use是习语，在这习语中没有任何冠词。 Thirteenth是序数词，在序数词前应用定冠词。
7. D。问句和答语中的pen均非特指，而是泛指，故应用不定冠词。
8. C。newcomer是单数可数名词，泛指某类人中的一个，要用不定冠词。抽象名词或学科名称前不加任何冠词，chemistry是表示学科的抽象名词，因此前面不加the。
9. A。虽然knowledge是不可数名词，但有of English修饰，故用不定冠词。Trade是抽象名词，前面不应加the。
10. D 11. A 12. B 13. A
14. A。考查the 表示特指的用法。根据题意知道是特指“穿蓝色衣服的那个夫人”。
15. C。考查“the 用在形容词的最高级前”的用法。题意为“最近的超市在哪里？”
16－20 ADDDB 21－25 BACCC
最终答案：略