英语阅读理解DFor hundreds Of years,scientists have been trying to

英语阅读理解
D
For hundreds Of years,scientists have been trying to answer what things have an effect on people’s emotions (情感).How you feel is controlled by many things.Your emotions can be affected by your personality,by the actions of others and by events around you.Perhaps you don’t know your emotions can be influenced by the weather as well.
People often say they feel good when the sun is shining and sad when it is cloudy.In fact,sunlight makes us feel good.When sunlight hits our skins,our bodies produce a vitamin.Vitamins are natural chemicals (化学物质) which we all need to stay healthy.Sunlight helps our bodies produce vitamin D.Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical.This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy.For example,there are long,dark winters of little sunlight in Sweden and Norway,so many people in these countries often feel sad.Without much sunlight,their bodies produce less vitamin D.Without enough vitamin D,their bodies make less of this special chemical which makes them feel good.To help the people in these countries feel better,special “sunrooms” with artificial (人造的) lights have been built.People can go there and get “sunlight” for an hour or two!
The weather can also affect people’s emotions in other ways.Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot.In the same way,rain can make people angry because being wet can be unpleasant.As you can see,the weather can have an effect on the chemicals which control our brains.Through these ways,the weather can influence our emotions.Sadly,while the weather can change us,we can hardly change the weather.
32.What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A.We feel good when we are in the bright cool weather.
B.We will be happy when we are caught in the rain.
C.All people in Norway and Sweden feel sad in winter.
D.The more vitamin D you have,the happier you’ll be.

选D
从文中This special chemical affects our brains (大脑) and makes us feel happy,全文都在围绕这点展开说明
再问： 但是答案是A呢？
再答： 答案A中 in the bright cool weather ，文中只提到了bright weather可以使人快乐，cool weather好像不可以使人快乐，
再问： Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot.
再答： 这只是说热天使人情绪暴躁，并没有说冷天会使人快乐舒适
再问： 能推断出这个结论吗？
再答： 如果不太计较字眼的话，选A也可以，因为毕竟全文主要是说天气对人的影响
再问： infer (推断)类问题如何解？推断一定要是文章中没有出现的吗？
再答： 在通常情况下，这类试题的干扰项具有以下特点：答案是文章中直接用于表达细节的信息，或答案是文章中无关紧要或片面推出的结论，或答案是与文章内容完全相反的结论，或答案是不合常理或不合逻辑的结论等。 1. 答题误区 在做类题目时，很容易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项或表示片面结论的选项。 2. 技巧说明 一是要全面分析所有相关信息，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。二是要忠实原文，切忌脱离原文，凭空臆断。三是注意不要选择表层信息答案，应该立足由已知推断未知。 本题具有一定的难度，属于从已知内容推断未知内容，不能简单借用文中的细节表达。
再问： 那本题应该选什么？
再答： 选A
再问： 选A不是和“很容易误选文段中直接用于表达信息的选项”冲突吗？ D不选有何根据？
再答： A中，不是文中的直接表达信息，其中cool weather就是文中没有的，而是根据Hot weather can make people angry because people feel uncomfortable when they are hot反推出来的。 D中，讲化学成分的影响才是文中的直接信息。而本文主要是讲天气对人情感的影响，第一段和最后一段的总结语中，都是提到了天气对人的影响。文中的化学分析只是一个细节。因此不选D 这种推断题目很绕人，出题人很不厚道，有些偏！