[D3] Mr.Smith urged the boy _ _ at once.

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[D3] Mr.Smith urged the boy _____ _____ at once.
A.referred to ; operated on B.referred to ; be operated on C.referring to ; operated on D.refer to ; operating on
请翻译包括选项,并分析.

翻译：史密斯先生极力主张/强烈要求那个被提及的男孩应该立刻动手术.
此题考查后置定语和虚拟语气.
1.urge表示“极力主张/强烈要求”引导宾语从句时,宾语从句必须使用虚拟语气,即从句的谓语动词由“(should) + 动词原形”构成.
此题中：Mr Smith urged (that) the boy (should) be opereated on.
固定短语opreate on sb,意思是“给某人动手术”,变成被动即be operated on,由此就可以排除ACD.
2.而refered to为过去分词做后置定语,修饰宾语从句的主语the boy.
the boy referred to意思是“被谈及/提及的那个男孩”,因为the boy和refer to“谈及/谈到/提及”之间为被动关系,所以用过去分词referred to做后置定语,且介词to不能省略.
3.综上所述,正确答案为B.
Mr Smith urged (that) the boy (referred to) (should) be operated on at once.
其中,that引导该宾语从句,可以省略；
referred to为后置定语,修饰从句主语the boy；
从句谓语should be operated on中的should可以省略.

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