英语翻译知识经济时代,国家创新体系的建设问题已经成为影响一个国家综合能力和国际竞争力的决定因素,而学会的功能和机制与国家

英语翻译
知识经济时代,国家创新体系的建设问题已经成为影响一个国家综合能力和国际竞争力的决定因素,而学会的功能和机制与国家创新体系有着天然的联系.随着我国国家创新体系的逐步建立,学会的地位与作用日益凸显.但是人们对学会在国家创新体系中的具体功能和作用,并不是非常清晰,对学会在国家创新体系中的地位,也不够重视.
本文从理论研究入手,结合学会的实际状况,对学会在国家创新体系中的地位与作用展开研究.
论文首先对国内外国家创新体系研究文献进行梳理,总结出国家创新体系的功能需求,并深入研究了学会与国家创新体系的联系,得出学会是国家创新体系的重要组成部分.
其次,系统地对学会功能和作用现状进行分析.得出学会现有的功能以及学会在科技创新中发挥着不可替代的作用.
接着,将学会的功能与国家创新体系的需求进行耦合,总结了学会在国家创新体系中应具备的功能,明确了学会在国家创新体系中的功能定位,并深入分析了学会的功能优势及功能劣势.
接着,在国家创新体系需求的基础上,构建了学会的功能评价指标体系,并以福建省级学会为例,进行实地调查.采用功能评价指标体系对被调查学会进行评价,得出学会功能的存在问题并分析其原因.
最后,针对学会的功能差距,提出完善学会功能的相关建议,并给出了提升学会地位的相关策略.另外,对学会发挥功能的相关外部保障条件也进行了一定的探索.
关键词：学会,国家创新体系,功能,作用
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In the era of knowledge economy,the construction of national innovation system(NIS) has become very important to comprehensive ability and international competitiveness of a nation.The function and mechanism of the Science and Technology Association(Sci-Tech Associations) has natural relation with NIS.With China's NIS gradually established,the status and function of Sci-Tech Associations increasingly prominent.But people still don't know the specific functions of Sci-Tech Associations in the NIS,and pay little attention to it.
This paper begins with the theories,combining the actual status of the Sci-Tech Associations,study on functions orientation and development strategies of Sci-Tech Associations in the NIS.
Firstly,by reviewing the relevant researches at home and abroad,the paper finds that the researches are generally in the initial stage.Then the paper expatiates on the basic theories of NIS and find out its functional requirements.
Secondly,the paper makes a systematic analysis about the existing function and effect of Sci-Tech Associations.And draw a conclusion:The Sci-Tech Associations plays an irreplaceable role in technological innovation.
Then this paper makes more deeply reasearch between the functions of Sci-Tech Associations and the functional requirements of NIS.By analyzing,the functions orientation of Sci-Tech Associations in the NIS is found.
Then bases on the functional requirements of NIS,the paper builds a evaluation index system to the functions of Sci-Tech Associations,and makes a field survey of Sci-Tech Associations of Fujian Province.We find that there are many problems with the function statuses of Sci-Tech Associations,then we analyze the causes.
Finally,the paper puts forward countermeasures to solve the problems of the function statuses of Sci-Tech Associations.The paper also suggests some strategies and ensuring mechanisms to support the development of Sci-Tech Associations in the NIS.