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.Do you know___?……

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.Do you know___?……
A.what's the matter with him
B.what the matter with him is
顺便讲讲为什么...
.Do you know___?……
选A.
这是一句宾语从句,从句要保持陈述句语序.但问题是,What's the matter with him?的主语就是What,the matter with him 是表语.所以该问句的语序和陈述句语序一致.不用再调整.
举例说明:
He's my father.陈述句
Who's my father?疑问句,疑问词作主语,所以仍属陈述句语序.
Do you know who's my father?
Who's he?主语为he
Do you know who he is?
总结:
what's the matter with...,what's wrong with...,which is the way to...等都属系表结构,疑问词就是主语,作宾语从句时,都不必调整语序.