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英语翻译正如汉语中对“俚”字的定义,“俚”指民间的,地方的.俚语具有地域性,因此,基于各地不同的风俗习惯与文化背景,俚语

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/04/29 23:48:27
英语翻译
正如汉语中对“俚”字的定义,“俚”指民间的,地
方的.俚语具有地域性,因此,基于各地不同的风俗
习惯与文化背景,俚语也不可避免地具有区域性差
异.比如,在英国伦敦机场,有人告诉你朝“apples
and pear s”走到你的登机口.你不禁会问“apples
and pear 其实,这就是典型的伦敦俚
语‘楼梯’的意思.有时它还会被直接缩减成“苹果”.
这就是源于伦敦方言常有的些秘密押韵.无独有偶,
美国人的“I will go back to Uncle Sam”同样会让你
不知所云,而事实上,“山姆大叔”是美国的绰号.这
一绰号产生于1812 年美英战争时期,纽约州的洛伊
城有一位在当地很有威信的肉类包装商,名叫塞缪
尔·威尔逊(Samuel Wil son) ,人们亲切地叫他“山姆
大叔”.战争期间,他担任纽约州和新泽西州的军需
检验员,负责在供应军队的牛肉桶和酒桶上打戳,军
邮戮上美国的缩写U.S.与Uncle Sam“山姆大叔”的
两个开头字母一样,于是Uncle Sam 成为指“美国政
府”或“美国人”的别称.美国人还把“山姆大叔”诚实
可靠、吃苦耐劳以及爱国主义的精神视为自己民族的
骄傲和共有的品质,1961 年,美国国会正式确认“山
姆大叔”为美国的民族象征.
(二) 职业差异
每一项职业中,都有其特有的专业术语,俚语也
不例外,每一行业都有其特有的符合其行业特点的俚
语,一个口不离厨房的人决不会被人误以为是牙科医
生.使用什么样的俚语与一个人的职业密切相关.
作为政客,如果他说ugly season ,就是指竞选候选人
在竞选初期为了打倒对方不惜牺牲对方利益或者揭
露对方不光彩的过去,以获得大众支持的竞选初期阶
段.在这段时间里,任何有关竞选日程的猜测或是走
漏的信息都称为a dope story.同样,因为贩卖毒品
是违法行为,从事贩卖毒品的人就必须得说暗语.他
们就有了grass 代替hashish 和mainline (静脉注射
毒品) ,贩卖毒品为p ush ,贩卖毒品的人为water2
melon man ,candy man ,他们在专门毒品交易地方见
面,这种称为green house ,或者jam house .航海人
员如果说:The project was deep - six ,就是计划被废
止了.音乐人会说:D.J .(Dee J ay) :这是Disk Jock2
ey 的缩写,Disk 是唱片(黑胶大唱片) ,Jockey 是操纵
者之意.指在电台节目或舞会中选播音乐的人,也是
在Rap 乐中最重要的人物.
(三) 年龄差异
俚语以其生动,幽默的特色吸引了诸如大、中学
生,服务人员,士兵,球迷,歌迷,影迷,海员等广泛的
使用者,然而,由于年龄差异的存在,俚语的使用呈现
出年龄差异的特点.这一点在年轻人当中表现得尤
为突出.年轻人,特别是十几岁的青少年和大学生对
俚语似乎情有独钟,成为美国俚语创造和使用的主要
力量.俚语本身具有某种逆传统、猎新奇、赶时髦的
特征.青年人充满激情,而俚语有助于他们充分表达
自己的激情,使他们的言辞增色、生辉,极富韵味.那
些对歌星、影星或是体育明星崇拜得五体投地,以致
衣着打扮、行动举止都处处模仿他们的青年在现代俚
语中被称为“wannabe”,该词显然由“want to be”而
来.它可以是名词,用在被崇拜对象之后,如“Ma2
donna wannabes”(玛当娜迷) ,也可作形容词用,如
“wannabe life style”(追星族的生活方式) .
英语翻译正如汉语中对“俚”字的定义,“俚”指民间的,地方的.俚语具有地域性,因此,基于各地不同的风俗习惯与文化背景,俚语
As the Chinese to "Slang," the definition of the word, "Slang" refers to the private sector, to
Side. Slang has a regional, therefore, based on different customs around the
Habits and culture, slang, regional differences have inevitably
Different. For example, the airport in London was told you toward the "apples
and pear s "come to your boarding gate. you can not help asking" apples
and pear s "mean? In fact, this is a typical London Slang
Language 'staircase' means. Sometimes it will be directly reduced to "Apple."
This is common in some dialects from London, the secret rhyme. Similarly,
American "I will go back to Uncle Sam" also will let you
Unintelligible, and in fact, "Uncle Sam" is the nickname of the United States. This
Have a nickname during the war United States and Britain in 1812, Loy, New York
A city of great prestige in the local meat packer, Mingjiao Sai Miao
Galway Wilson (Samuel Wil son), people affectionately call him "Sam
Uncle. "During the war, he served as New York and New Jersey military
Inspector, in charge of the army beef supply barrels and barrel stamp on the play, the military
Slaughter on the U.S. postal abbreviation for US and Uncle Sam "Uncle Sam"
Like the two initials, so that Uncle Sam to become "The United States government
House "or" American "in another name. Americans also" Uncle Sam "honest
Reliable, hard-working, and the spirit of patriotism as their national
The quality of pride and a total of 1961, the U.S. Congress officially recognized the "Mountain
Farm Uncle "for the U.S. national symbol.
(B) of the occupational differences
Every profession has its own unique jargon, slang also
Without exception, every industry has its unique characteristics consistent with its industry Slang
Language, separated from the kitchen of a population who will never be mistaken for dental health
Students. What kind of slang and the use of a person's career closely.
As a politician, if he says ugly season, that means the election of candidates
In the beginning of the campaign to defeat the opponent at the expense of other interests, or exposing
Exposed the other ugly past, the campaign to get public support early stage
Segment. During this time, any speculation about running or walking schedule
Leakage of information as a dope story. Also, because drug trafficking
Is illegal, people engaged in drug trafficking have to say that code word. He
We have a grass instead of hashish and mainline (intravenous
Drugs), drug trafficking for the p ush, drug trafficking, human water2
melon man, candy man, where they see drug dealing in the specialized
Surface, such as green house, or the jam house. Seafarers
Members if: The project was deep - six, is planned to be spent
Only the. Music people would say: D. J. (Dee J ay): This is the Disk Jock2
ey abbreviation, Disk is a record (vinyl major label), Jockey is the manipulation
Were intended. Refers to the selected radio program broadcast music or dance, is also the
Rap music in the most important figure.
(C) of the age difference
Slang for its vivid and humorous features such as attracting a large, secondary
Students, service personnel, soldiers, fans, fans, fans, a wide range of seafarers
Users, however, the existence of differences due to age, rendering the use of slang
The characteristics of the age difference. This is performed, especially among young people
Is outstanding. Young people, especially teenagers and college students
Seems fond of slang, slang to create and use the United States the main
Power. Reverse itself has a tradition of slang, hunting novelty, fashionable
Characteristics. Passionate young people, help them to fully express Slang
His passion, so that their words graces, brilliance, very charm. That
Some of the singers, movie stars or sports stars to vote to idolatry, so that
Dress, manners are everywhere imitate the actions of their youth in the modern Slang
Language is called "wannabe", the term is clear from the "want to be" the
Come. It can be a noun, object of worship after being used, such as "Ma2
donna wannabes "(Madonna fan), can also be used as an adjective, such as
"Wannabe life style" (groupies way of life.)