英语翻译《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚创作最辉煌时期的作品,在思想和艺术方面都体现了莎士比亚悲剧的最高成就,是莎士比亚的代表作,

英语翻译
《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚创作最辉煌时期的作品,在思想和艺术方面都体现了莎士比亚悲剧的最高成就,是莎士比亚的代表作,也是世界戏剧的典范.它取材于十二世纪末丹麦王子为父复仇的故事.莎士比亚以人文主义观点处理原来的题材,把只是单纯地为父复仇的故事改编为社会悲剧,使它具有强烈的时代气息和深刻的社会意义.
剧情发生在丹麦,但剧中所描写的宫廷内荒淫无度,朝臣们阿谀奉承、阴险狡诈,国内民怨沸腾,社会动荡不安.克劳狄斯不仅是封建暴君,也是原始积累时期资产阶级中的野心家.哈姆莱特与克劳狄斯的冲突是全剧的主要冲突,其实质是资产阶段人文主义者同新旧社会邪恶势力,人文主义思想与现实社会尖锐矛盾的反映；同时也反映出人文主义思想在社会的普及,以及哈姆莱特的内心对于自由和理想的渴望.哈姆莱特在剧中没有自己的生活,他的生存意义在于为父亲报仇.对仇人的憎恨和与仇人的斗争成为哈姆莱特的感情基础,这是这部悲剧的主题和思想.在体味《哈姆莱特》悲剧的时候,我们看到的不仅仅是哈姆莱特个人的悲剧,在他的悲剧中,我们可以感觉到压抑在人们心中的仇恨与愤怒,对人行为的影响.
在鬼魂出现之后,他知道父亲是谁害死的,并立志复仇.对于哈姆莱特来说,复仇既是自己作为儿子的责任,又因为凶手是当今的国王,是专制王朝的代表,推翻了国王,也就扭转了这混乱的局面,拯救了这濒于崩溃的国家,因而不仅仅是个人问题,还是关系到整个国家,整个社会的问题.他勇敢地承担了这一责任,同时也深感这一责任的重大：“这是一个颠倒混乱的时代,唉,倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任!”这一方面表达了他作为王子要为父复仇的坚定决心和作为人文主义者要负起重整乾坤的责任的气魄；另一方面,表现了他面对黑暗现实,对所负重任的悲愁和无可奈何的心情.
最后在一场比武中杀死了克劳狄斯,自己也牺牲了.“重整乾坤的责任”最终未能完成.他虽然杀死了敌人,但仅仅是除掉了一个恶人,而不是整个人文主义者整个理想和事业上的成功.他自己也认识到这一点,临死前他希望好友霍拉旭把他的故事讲述给世人,让人们认识社会的真实面貌,更好地正视它、改造它.哈姆莱特所处的封建势力虽然已经腐朽但仍占统治地位,并有原始积累时期出现的新的罪恶势力与之结合,在力量对比方面暂时还大大超过了人文主义所代表的新生力量.而哈姆莱特所代表的人文主义者本身又有很大的局限性.他们把社会的斗争看作“善”与“恶”的斗争,把改革社会的希望寄托在开明君主身上.在政治上是改良主义者,在行动上是孤军作战者.这就决定了哈姆莱特只能以悲剧告终,这是个人的悲剧,更是时代的悲剧.

《哈姆莱特》是莎士比亚创作最辉煌时期的作品,在思想和艺术方面都体现了莎士比亚悲剧的最高成就,是莎士比亚的代表作,也是世界戏剧的典范.它取材于十二世纪末丹麦王子为父复仇的故事.莎士比亚以人文主义观点处理原来的题材,把只是单纯地为父复仇的故事改编为社会悲剧,使它具有强烈的时代气息和深刻的社会意义.
剧情发生在丹麦,但剧中所描写的宫廷内荒淫无度,朝臣们阿谀奉承、阴险狡诈,国内民怨沸腾,社会动荡不安.克劳狄斯不仅是封建暴君,也是原始积累时期资产阶级中的野心家.哈姆莱特与克劳狄斯的冲突是全剧的主要冲突,其实质是资产阶段人文主义者同新旧社会邪恶势力,人文主义思想与现实社会尖锐矛盾的反映；同时也反映出人文主义思想在社会的普及,以及哈姆莱特的内心对于自由和理想的渴望.哈姆莱特在剧中没有自己的生活,他的生存意义在于为父亲报仇.对仇人的憎恨和与仇人的斗争成为哈姆莱特的感情基础,这是这部悲剧的主题和思想.在体味《哈姆莱特》悲剧的时候,我们看到的不仅仅是哈姆莱特个人的悲剧,在他的悲剧中,我们可以感觉到压抑在人们心中的仇恨与愤怒,对人行为的影响.
在鬼魂出现之后,他知道父亲是谁害死的,并立志复仇.对于哈姆莱特来说,复仇既是自己作为儿子的责任,又因为凶手是当今的国王,是专制王朝的代表,推翻了国王,也就扭转了这混乱的局面,拯救了这濒于崩溃的国家,因而不仅仅是个人问题,还是关系到整个国家,整个社会的问题.他勇敢地承担了这一责任,同时也深感这一责任的重大：“这是一个颠倒混乱的时代,唉,倒霉的我却要负起重整乾坤的责任!”这一方面表达了他作为王子要为父复仇的坚定决心和作为人文主义者要负起重整乾坤的责任的气魄；另一方面,表现了他面对黑暗现实,对所负重任的悲愁和无可奈何的心情.
最后在一场比武中杀死了克劳狄斯,自己也牺牲了.“重整乾坤的责任”最终未能完成.他虽然杀死了敌人,但仅仅是除掉了一个恶人,而不是整个人文主义者整个理想和事业上的成功.他自己也认识到这一点,临死前他希望好友霍拉旭把他的故事讲述给世人,让人们认识社会的真实面貌,更好地正视它、改造它.哈姆莱特所处的封建势力虽然已经腐朽但仍占统治地位,并有原始积累时期出现的新的罪恶势力与之结合,在力量对比方面暂时还大大超过了人文主义所代表的新生力量.而哈姆莱特所代表的人文主义者本身又有很大的局限性.他们把社会的斗争看作“善”与“恶”的斗争,把改革
"Hamlet" is Shakespeare's most glorious period of creative works in the ideological and artistic aspects of Shakespeare's tragedy reflects the highest achievement is Shakespeare's masterpiece, the drama of a model in the world. It is based on twelve end of the century Danish prince father's story of revenge. Shakespeare's humanistic point of view in order to deal with the original subject matter, and simply for revenge father's story into a tragedy for the community, it has a strong flavor of the times and profound social significance.
The story took place in Denmark, but the play within the description of the dissolute court of medicine, Chaochen Men adulation, and sinister cunning, and domestic popular discontent and social unrest. Claudius is not only the feudal tyrant, is also a period of primitive accumulation of bourgeois careerist. Hamlet and Claudius conflict is the main conflict in the opera, and its essence is the same humanist phase of the assets of the old and new social forces of evil, humanist ideas and social reality reflected in the sharp contradictions; at the same time reflect the thinking of humanism in the The popularity of the community, as well as for Hamlet's inner desire for freedom and ideals. Hamlet in the play does not have its own life, his sense of survival lies in revenge for his father. The hatred of the enemy and the enemy and the struggle to become the basis of the feelings of Hamlet, which is the subject of this tragedy and ideas. Savor in "Hamlet" tragedy, we see not just the personal tragedy of Hamlet, in his tragedy, we can feel depressed in the hearts of the people's anger and hatred, acts of people.
In the ghost appears, he knew who had killed his father and determined to revenge. For Hamlet, revenge is the son as his own responsibility, because the murderer is the king, is on behalf of the autocratic monarchy and the overthrow of the king, will reverse the chaotic rescue this country on the brink of collapse, Thus not only the individual, or the entire country, the community as a whole. He bravely bear the responsibility, but also the very important responsibility: "This is a reversal of the confusion of the times, alas, the luck I have to take responsibility for restructuring the course of events!" To express his As a father to the prince's firm determination and revenge as a humanist to take up the responsibility of reforming the course of events of vision; On the other hand, the performance of his dark face of the reality of the weight of any heavy-hearted mood and can do nothing about.
Finally, in a contest in the killing Claudius, at the expense of himself. "The responsibility for reforming the course of events," failed to complete the final. Although he was killed by the enemy, but just get rid of a villain, rather than as a whole throughout the humanist ideals and career success. He is also aware of this, he hoped that before dying friend Hora Asahi his story to the world, people recognize the true face of the community to better face up to it, transforming it. Hamlet's decadent feudal forces, although still dominant, but, as well as primitive accumulation period of the new whom the evil forces, the balance of power in the area is still much higher than the humanism represented by the new force. Hamlet and represent a great humanist and their limitations. They put the community's struggle as "good" and "evil" of the struggle to reform