英语翻译Relative deprivation is the experience of being deprived

英语翻译
Relative deprivation is the experience of being deprived of something to which one believes oneself to be entitled.^[1] It refers to the discontent people feel when they compare their positions to others and realize that they have less of what they believe themselves to be entitled than those around them.^[2]
Schaefer defines it as "the conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.^[3] It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic,political,or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute.^[2]In the recent days,marginalization in education refers to educational deprivation.
The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes,including feelings of stress,political attitudes,and participation in collective action.It is relevant to researchers studying multiple fields in social sciences.^[1] It has sometimes been related to the biological concept of relative fitness,where an organism that successfully outproduces its competitors leaves more copies in the gene pool.^{[citation needed]}
Social scientists,particularly political scientists and sociologists,have cited 'relative deprivation' (especially temporal relative deprivation) as a potential cause of social movements and deviance,leading in extreme situations to political violence such as rioting,terrorism,civil wars and other instances of social deviance such as crime.^[4][5] For example,some scholars of social movements explain their rise by citing grievances of people who feel deprived of what they perceive as values to which they are entitled.^[6] Similarly,individuals engage in deviant behaviors when their means do not match their goals.^[4]

Relative deprivation is the experience of being deprived of something to which one believes oneself to be entitled.[1]
相对剥夺是一个人被剥夺了某种其认为自己有权得到的东西的经历.
It refers to the discontent people feel when they compare their positions to others and realize that they have less of what they believe themselves to be entitled than those around them.[2]
它指的是人们感受到的这样一种不满：在人们将他们的位置/地位与他人相比时,意识到他们所拥有的比他们认为自己应该得到的比他们周围的人要少.
Schaefer defines it as "the conscious experience of a negative discrepancy between legitimate expectations and present actualities.[3]
沙佛尔将其定义为“合理期望与目前现状之间的负面差异的意识经验”.
It is a term used in social sciences to describe feelings or measures of economic, political, or social deprivation that are relative rather than absolute.[2]
这是一个社会学词语,用来描述（人们）对经济、政治或社会的相对而非绝对剥夺的感受或度量.
In the recent days, marginalization in education refers to educational deprivation.
最近,教育方面的边缘化指的是教育剥夺.
The concept of relative deprivation has important consequences for both behavior and attitudes, including feelings of stress, political attitudes, and participation in collective action.
相对剥夺的概念对行为和态度,包括压力感、政治态度及参与集体行动等,有着重要的因果关系.
It is relevant to researchers studying multiple fields in social sciences.[1]
它与研究社会学中多个领域的研究人员关系密切.
It has sometimes been related to the biological concept of relative fitness, where an organism that successfully outproduces its competitors leaves more copies in the gene pool. [citation needed]
有时它是被与相对适应性这个生物学概念联系起来,相对适应性指的是一个有机体在生产上成功超过其竞争对手,从而在基因库中留下更多的复制品.[需要引文]
Social scientists, particularly political scientists and sociologists, have cited 'relative deprivation' (especially temporal relative deprivation) as a potential cause of social movements and deviance, leading in extreme situations to political violence such as rioting, terrorism, civil wars and other instances of social deviance such as crime.[4][5]
社会科学学者,尤其是政治学家和社会学家,将相对剥夺（尤其是暂时性相对剥夺）定义为社会运动和越轨行为的潜在起因,这些起因在极端情况下会导致政治暴力,如骚乱、恐怖主义、内战和其它譬如犯罪等社会异常行为案件.
For example, some scholars of social movements explain their rise by citing grievances of people who feel deprived of what they perceive as values to which they are entitled.[6]
例如,有的社会运动学者在解释社会运动和越轨行为上升时,将其归因于人们的不满情绪,他们感觉被剥夺了他们有权得到的、他们认为有价值的东西.
Similarly, individuals engage in deviant behaviors when their means do not match their goals.[4]
同样,当个体的所得与其目标不相称/不匹配时,他们就会参与某些越轨的行为.

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