英语翻译Almost every child is scared of something,from monsters

英语翻译
Almost every child is scared of something,from monsters in the cupboard to dogs in the park.But the fact that such fears are common and normal doesn’t mean they can be taken lightly.Kids experience fears and phobias (恐惧症) much more strongly than adults.And the influence of the fear can be physical as well as psychological (心理的).It can build up so they almost seem scared of everything-a kind of childhood anxiety.Dr.Creswell says:“Your child may always seem to expect the worst to happen and lack confidence in his or her ability to deal with any challenge.”So don’t make the same old mistake of treating them as if they’re silly for boing a“scaredy cat”.Handing the fears is essential.
Children can be born nervous and.,if you have such a baby,you’ll tend to prevent them from getting worried.So if they fear dogs,You’ll keep them away from dogs,but in fact that can just confirm to the child that dogs are scary.What is worse,keeping your child away from what they fear can turn that feeling into a phobia.Instead,you should encourage them to get in touch with the thing they fear,in a safe and supportive environment.Dr.Andy Field,a researcher of childhood fears,says:“You should’t force,for example,a dog anxious child to go up to a dog.But you can approach it yourself,show them there is nothing to be afraid of,stroke (抚摸) it,and talk about the dog being friendly.Once your child dares to stroke a dog-one that’s good with children,of course-then you should encourage them to carry on until they feel calmer,and reward them for‘being brave’.”
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不过我的也有很多错误
几乎每一个孩子都会害怕一些东西,从橱柜里的怪兽到公园里的狗.但事实上这些恐惧都是正常的并不意味着他们可以轻易被骗.孩子经历的恐惧比成人来的严重得多.并且这些恐惧的影响不仅是生理的也是心理的.恐惧可以积聚起来所以他们看起来几乎害怕每一样东西——这是一种孩子的焦虑.Creswell博士说：“你们的孩子也能看起来总是把事情想的过差并且对他们处理挑战的能力缺少自信.”所以不要用老的错误的把戏对待他们好像他们很愚钝像只畏缩的猫.处理这些恐惧是必要的.
孩子们可以生来就很紧张.如果你有这样的一个宝宝,你应该阻止他们变得焦虑.所以如果他们害怕狗,你就会带他们远离狗,但是事实上那只会让孩子增加对狗的畏惧感.更糟糕的是,带他们远离他们害怕的狗会把这种恐惧感上升到恐惧症.相反的,你应该鼓励他们与他们害怕的东西接触,不过要在一个安全和支持的条件下.Andy Field博士,一个儿童期恐惧的研究者,说：“你不应该强制,比如说,一个狗类焦虑的孩子接触狗.但是你可以让他们自己去接触,让他们知道并没有什么好害怕的,抚摸它,并和狗友好的说话.一旦你的孩子敢去抚摸狗——当然是一条和孩子们友好的狗——于是你应该鼓励孩子们继续下去直到他们更加平静,并为他们的"勇敢"而表扬他们.”