两个英语短语的区别!compare tocompare with的区别!请详细的说明并举例

来源：学生作业帮编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/05/31 18:41:35

两个英语短语的区别!
compare to
compare with
的区别!
请详细的说明并举例

compare to / compare with
这两个短语都有“比较”之意.
compare to 表示“比喻为…”、“比拟”,是指出两者之间的关系或相似.例如：
We often compare a teacher to a candle．我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛.
Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳.
Poets have compared sleep to death.诗人将睡眠比作死.
Books can be compared to friends.书可以比喻为朋友.
compare with则表示“把…和…相比”,“比较”,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度.例如：
Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较.
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较.
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’toys.这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相比较.
注意,随着语言的发展变化,现在人们常把这两个短语互换使用.例如：
She compared her dress with (to) my dress.她把她的衣服和我的相比.
If you compare to ／with Li Ping,you'll find you have some shortcomings．如果你跟李平比,你会发现你的一些缺点.

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