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两个英语短语的区别!compare tocompare with的区别!请详细的说明并举例

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两个英语短语的区别!
compare to
compare with
的区别!
请详细的说明并举例
两个英语短语的区别!compare tocompare with的区别!请详细的说明并举例
compare to / compare with
这两个短语都有“比较”之意.
compare to 表示“比喻为…”、“比拟”,是指出两者之间的关系或相似.例如:
We often compare a teacher to a candle.我们常把老师比喻成蜡烛.
Chinese people compare Maozedong to the sun.中国人把毛泽东比作太阳.
Poets have compared sleep to death.诗人将睡眠比作死.
Books can be compared to friends.书可以比喻为朋友.
compare with则表示“把…和…相比”,“比较”,是指研究评判人与人之间、事物与事物之间相同或相异的程度.例如:
Please compare your translation with the model translation on the blackboard.请把你们的翻译和黑板上的翻译例子相比较.
He compared his camera with mine.他把他的照相机跟我的比较.
The boy always compared his toys with other boys’toys.这男孩总把他的玩具和其它男孩的玩具相比较.
注意,随着语言的发展变化,现在人们常把这两个短语互换使用.例如:
She compared her dress with (to) my dress.她把她的衣服和我的相比.
If you compare to /with Li Ping,you'll find you have some shortcomings.如果你跟李平比,你会发现你的一些缺点.