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求英语句子的 结构(最全最详细) 以及怎么用(比如副词修饰动词) 

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求英语句子的 结构(最全最详细) 以及怎么用(比如副词修饰动词) 
求英语句子的 结构(最全最详细) 以及怎么用(比如副词修饰动词) 
句子结构分为三在类:1是简单句:简单句又包括五个小类,即:(1.)主+谓(谓语为不及物动词)例:He cried. She laughed.They left.(2.)主+谓(谓语动词为及物动词)+宾例:I like apples. He enjoys reading. (3.)主+谓+间宾(指人的都是间宾)+直宾(指物的都是直宾)注:间宾+直宾称为双宾语.例:tell sb sth , give sb sth , pass sb sth, offer sb sth等.(4)主+谓+宾+宾补(补充说明宾语的动作及状态)例:tell sb to do sth,ask sb to do sth, make sb do sth, hear sb do/doing sth, make sb happy(其中to do / do sth/ doing是宾语发出的动作,称为宾补,happy是补充说明宾语的状态的,因此也是宾补)(5)主+系动词+表语(其中系动词不能单独作谓语,它必须与后面的表语一起作谓语.系动词有be意为是 ,look 意为看起来,smell闻起来 , sound听起来, taste尝起来,turn, become, go,get意都为变得,seem好像,remain仍是, keep保持等)2是并列句,由and ,but ,or,so 等连接起来的句子称为并列句.例:He is a teacher but I am a student. Study hard or you won't succeed. 3.是复合句,含有状语从句,定语从句及名词性从句的句子称为复合句.例:When he was young,he often helped his mother. So his mother thought he was an obedient child. What he did made his mother happy.
副词可修饰动词,形容词,其他副词或整个句子作状语.例:1.He sings well(其中well是副词修饰动词sings).2.He is very handsome其中very是副词修饰形容词handsome). 3.He runs very slowly其中very是副词修饰其他副词slowly).4.Surprisingly,he didn't pass the exam(其中是副词修饰整个句子).