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这是我的作业,麻烦你再帮下忙?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/05/27 01:52:34
这是我的作业,麻烦你再帮下忙?
Medieval science
During lateantiquity and the early MiddleAges,the Aristotelian approach to inquiries on natural phenomenonwas used.Some ancient knowledge was lost,or in some cases kept in obscurity,during the fall of the Roman Empire andperiodic political struggles.However,the general fields of science,ornatural as it was called,and much of the general knowledge from theancient world remained preserved though the works of the early Latinencyclopedists like Isidore of Seville.Also,in the Byzantineempire,many Greek science texts were preserved in Syriac translationsdone by groups such as Nestorians and Monophysites.Many of these weretranslated later on into Arabic under Islamic rule,during which many types ofclassical learning were preserved and in some cases improvedupon.In the later medieval period,as science in Byzantiumand the Islamic world waned,Western Europeans began collecting ancient textsfrom the Mediterranean,not only in Latin,butalso in Greek,Arabic,and Hebrew.Knowledge of ancient researchers such asAristotle,Ptolemy,Euclid,amongstCatholic scholars,were recovered with renewed interest in diverse aspects ofnatural phenomenon.In Europe,men like Roger Bacon inEnglandargued for more experimental science.By the late Middle Ages,a synthesis ofCatholicism and Aristotelianism known as Scholasticism wasflourishing in Western Europe,which had become a new geographiccenter of science.
这是我的作业,麻烦你再帮下忙?
你的作业就是翻译啊?我还以为你只是要理解一下呢,你是什么身份的人啊?
要让中文更顺,就要带点意译了.
你这次不仅好多没空开,还有拼错的,加大了不少难度哦
中世纪的科学
在古代和中世纪早期,亚里士多德学派的人们就有类似于去探究自然现象用处的研究了.在罗马帝国衰败与周期性的政事纠葛不断发生之际,一些古代的认知被摒弃了,又或者被模糊地保留着.
然而,在总体的科学领域中,omatural(这词不知道,我猜是“XX文化” )就正如它所称,但绝大多数从古代而来的常识都通过早期的拉丁百科全书家比如Isidore和Seville的书籍保留下来了.还有,在拜占庭帝国,许多希腊的科学文献被一些像基督教派和性论教派这样的组织翻译成叙利亚语被流传了下来.在许多古典学识类型被保留或被提升之时,其中很多文献之后在伊斯兰教的戒律下被翻译成阿拉伯语.在中世纪后期,因为清真教世界希望得到拜占庭的科学文化,西欧开始收集来自地中海的科学文献,不仅在拉丁,还在希腊,阿拉伯还有希伯来.古代的研究学者比如亚里士多德,托勒密,欧几里得,天主教的一帮学者都对自然现象的不同方面重新产生兴趣.在欧洲,有像在英国的培根一样的人为实验科学而争论.中世纪后期,天主教派与亚里士多德教派的综合被视为经院哲学在已经成为科学地理中心的西欧盛行开来.