英语翻译Testing ObjectivesTesting is a process of executing a pr

英语翻译
Testing Objectives
Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error.
A good test is one that has a high probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error.
A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error.
The objective is to design tests that systematically uncover different classes of errors and do so with a minimum amount
of time and effort.
Secondary benefits include
Demonstrate that software functions appear to be working according to specification.
That performance requirements appear to have been met.
Data collected during testing provides a good indication of software reliability and some indication of software
quality.
Testing cannot show the absence of defects,it can only show that software defects are present.
1.1.2 Test Information Flow
1.1.1 Testing Objectives
Testing is a process of executing a program with the intent of finding an error.
A good test is one that has a high probability of finding an as yet undiscovered error.
A successful test is one that uncovers an as yet undiscovered error.
The objective is to design tests that systematically uncover different classes of errors and do so with a minimum amount
of time and effort.
Secondary benefits include
Demonstrate that software functions appear to be working according to specification.
That performance requirements appear to have been met.
Data collected during testing provides a good indication of software reliability and some indication of software
quality.
Testing cannot show the absence of defects,it can only show that software defects are present.
1.1.2 Test Information Flow
1.1 Testing Fundamentals
Notes:
Software Configuration includes a Software Requirements Specification,a Design Specification,and source code.
A test configuration includes a Test Plan and Procedures,test cases,and testing tools.
It is difficult to predict the time to debug the code,hence it is difficult to schedule.
1.1.3 Test Case Design
Can be as difficult as the initial design.
Can test if a component conforms to specification - Black Box Testing.
Can test if a component conforms to design - White box testing.
Testing can not prove correctness as not all execution paths can be tested.
Example:
1.1 Testing Fundamentals
A program with a structure as illustrated above (with less than 100 lines of Pascal code) has about 100,000,000,000,000
possible paths.If attempted to test these at rate of 1000 tests per second,would take 3170 years to test all paths.

测试目标 测试是执行同一个错误意图找到一个方案的过程.一个好的测试是一个具有找到一个尚未被发现的错误的概率很高.一个成功的测试是一个揭开一个尚未被发现的错误.我们的目标是设计试验,系统地揭示不同类别的错误,...