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辨析词语(every 和each)

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every和each的不同
辨析词语(every 和each)
解题思路: 如下
解题过程:
each与every都有“每个”的意思,但二者含义及语法功能不同,主要区别是:
  1. each既可用 作形容词,又可用作代词,在句中可以作定语,主语、宾语、同位语 、状语等。
  Each studen t has his own dictionary . (形容词,定语)
  Each has hi s good point . (代词,主语)
  Our head teacher had a ta lk with each of us . (代词,宾语)
  The students each h ave a desk . (代词,同位语)
  The children can have a b ag each . (副词,状语)
  2. each与every都可用作形容词,在句中作定语,但each更强调个人或个别,every更强调全体或全部。比较:
  I know each number of your family .
  I know every number of your f amily .
  3. each指两个或两个以上的人或事物中的“每个”;every是指许多人或事物 的“全体”,与all的意思相近。试译:
  这条街上每边都有很多商店。
  [误]There are ma ny shops on every side of the street .
  [正]There a re many shops on each side of the street .
  我给她父母每人 一件礼物。
  [误]I gave a present to every one of her par ents .
  [正]I gave a present to each of her parents .
  4. 指上下文提到过的确定数目中的“每一个”时,要用each;如果上下文没有提及时,不能用ea ch,要用everyone等。试译:
  我认为这三个答案个个都正确。
[误]I think ever y answer of the three is right .
  [正]I think each of the three answers is right .
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最终答案:略