sat 语法(although) Duke Ellington did not (collaborate with) o

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sat 语法
(although) Duke Ellington did not (collaborate with) other composers on many of his jazz compositions,he( works closely ) with pianist and composer Billy Strayhorn (on) a number of successful works over the years (no error)
什么时候过去式现在时可以连用啊,因为有些题中连用也算对了.

一、关于时态
时态谓语动词是反映现实行为的一种语法形式,因此,发生在说话前的行为需要用过去时态表现,而发生在说话时经常发生的行为则需要用一般现在时态表现.就本句而言,主句和从句中的行为就是发生在不同时间的,分析如下：
1.让步状语从句 (Although) Duke Ellington did not (collaborate with) other composers on many of his jazz compositions 的意思是“虽然 Duke Ellington 过去不曾与其它的作曲家在他多数爵士乐作品上有过合作”,指的正是说话前的行为.
2.主句 he( works closely ) with pianist and composer Billy Strayhorn (out) a number of successful works over the years (no error) 的意思是“但是（在当前）他经常与钢琴演奏家兼作曲家 Billy Strayhorn 密切合作,几年来创作出许多成功作品”.
前面介绍的是过去没有这样做过,后面说现在去不同了,经常与一个人合作进行创作,因此,主从句的时态并不矛盾.
二、句子中用到的习惯用语及短语
collaborate with sb.与...合作,
work with sb.与...合作
work on sth.从事于...,致力于...
over the years 这些年来,在这几年中
三、主句分析
主要成分：he works closely （主语 + 谓语动词 + 状语）
方式状语：(work) with pianist and composer Billy Strayhorn
结果状语：(work) out a number of successful works
时间状语：over the years
注意,句子中得谓语动词与后面的两处介词有关,一处是 work with 另一处就是 C .如果用 work on,表示“从事于（致力于）许多成功作品”,其意思与上文不符,因此是错的；但是改为 work out,意思是“创作出许多成功作品”,上下文意思就会贯通起来.

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