感叹句什么时候用How引导的,什么时候用What引导的

感叹句什么时候用How引导的,什么时候用What引导的

感叹句通常由what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有
How +形容词+ a/an +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a/an+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
以下几种：
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：What a clever boy (he is)!
定义：表达强烈情绪（喜、怒、哀、乐、惊、恐等）的句子叫做感叹句.
强烈情绪的表达通常有下列三种方式：
（a）使用感叹词；
（b）只用情绪感觉的语词,例如：Water!Water!Quick!（水!水!快!——如救火或救人时.）
What taste!（这是什么味道啊!——如吃到怪味时）
（c）使用“How…!”或“What（a）…!”的句式,例如：
How beautiful you are,Helen!（海伦,你是多么美!）
What a beautiful flower it is!（这一朵花多么美!）
本句式的主语动词也可以省去以突显情绪的强烈感,例如：
How cruel（they are）!（真是惨绝人寰!——如听到绑票的撕票案等.）
How beautiful （these flowers are ）!（这些花多美啊!）
（d）使用简短的陈述句配合音调也可以表达感叹,例如：
You are kidding!（你在开玩笑!——表示惊讶）
I love you （我爱你!——表示喜欢）
I hate you!（我恨你!——表示愤怒或绝望）
感叹句结构
感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种：
掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.
How +形容词+ a +名词+ 陈述语序
How+形容词或副词+ 陈述语序
What +名词+ 陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+ 陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+ 陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为：
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1）___ food you've cooked!
A.How a nice B.What a nice C.How nice D.What nice
答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词；what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正
确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)
2）___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What B.What a C.How D.How a
答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.
3) --- _____ I had!
--- You really suffered(v.遭受；允许；宽恕suffer的过去分词)a lot.
A.What a time B.What time C.How a time D.how time
答案A.感叹句分两类：
1：What + n.+主谓部分
2：How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.
How clever you are!
How beautiful the flowers are!
1.在空格内填入适当的词,使上下句表达相同的意思
1.How well he writes!
____________his handwriting ________!
1.How well,is
2.How hot the weather is!
____________ weather we are having!
2.What hot
3.What good model planes they are!
_________ these _______are!
3.How good,model planes
4.How heavy is the stone?
How_______ does the stone _______?
4.much,weigh
将下列句子改为感叹句.
1.The man is very strong.
_________________________.
1.How strong the man is!
2.It is a very beautiful picture.
_______________________.
2.What a beatiful picture it is!
3.The students are working very hard.
_______________________.
3.How hard the students are working!
4.He is glad to hear the news.
__________________________.
4.How glad is he to hear the news!
5.He has told me some good news.
__________________________.
5.What good news he has told me
6.You are wearing very nice shoes.
__________________________.
6.What nice shoes you are wearing!
7.The children played happily today.
__________________________.
7.How happily the children played today!
8.This train can go very fast.
__________________________.
8.How fast this train can go !
9.They are brave soldiers.
___________________________.
9.What brave slodiers they are!
10.He bought nice tea for you.
___________________________.
10.What nice tea he brought for you!