介词和系动词是什么?轻楚些
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介词和系动词是什么?轻楚些
以下是韦氏高阶英语词典副业中的内容,本来是英文我翻译了打上来,希望能帮到你,有不懂的还可以问
介词prepositions,英语中非常重要的一类词,表示方向,位置或时间,或是用于描述物体.经常后加宾语:名词、名词词组、代词.最常见的介词有at,from,on,by,in,to,for,of,with同样常见的还有about,above,across,after,against,along,among,around,between,because of,before,behind, beneath,below,beside,close to,down,during,exceptinside, instead of,into,like,near,off, on top of,onto,out of,outside,over,past,since,through,toward,under,until,up,upon,within,without
1.介词在句中通常用于说明名词,名词词组或代词与另一个词之间的关系
a friend of(介词) mine 我的朋友之 一
the dress with(介词) the stripes 有条纹的衣服
hit by(介词) a car 被车撞了
no one except(介词) me 没别人,除了我
2.介词与其宾语构成介词词组
3.介词可以放在句子或从句的最末端,但它的宾语必须在前面出现
Was he the man(介词的宾语) she lived with(介词)?
That isnt what(介词的宾语) a hammer is for(介词)
It‘s the chair(介词的宾语) you’re sitting on(介词)
She just needs someone(介词的宾语) to talk to(介词)
许多介词(如past,under,off,along,on)也可作为副词使用.一部分介词(包括before,after,for,since)也可做连词使用
如after作介词:I saw them after the game 作副词:we were due at noon,but didnt arrive until after 做连词:Call me after it‘s over
for作介词:I baked it for you 作连词:It was true,for I saw it myself
since作介词:I‘ve waited since noon 作副词:He’s never been the same since
做连词:It‘s been years since I’ve sung
past作介词:Walk past the store 作副词:The train had gone past
off作介词:It fell off the bed 作副词:The kids wandered off
系动词,如be(am,is,are,been),seem,look,become,feel,用于将一个名词主语 与形容词 或 非直接宾语的名词联系起来,最常见的系动词是be(am,is,are,been)
They are(系动词) tired(形容词) and hungry(形容词)
His father was(系动词) a lawyer(名词,这里即表语)
部分系动词用于表现五官的感觉,还有的用于表达精神上的感受,还有一些仍有如become和continue to be的基本意思
Her voice sounded(系动词) familiar(形容词)
It feels(系动词) cold(形容词) in here
She seems(系动词) very nervous(形容词)
It appears(系动词) later than it is
His ears turned(系动词) red(形容词)
They remained(系动词) best friends(名词)
介词prepositions,英语中非常重要的一类词,表示方向,位置或时间,或是用于描述物体.经常后加宾语:名词、名词词组、代词.最常见的介词有at,from,on,by,in,to,for,of,with同样常见的还有about,above,across,after,against,along,among,around,between,because of,before,behind, beneath,below,beside,close to,down,during,exceptinside, instead of,into,like,near,off, on top of,onto,out of,outside,over,past,since,through,toward,under,until,up,upon,within,without
1.介词在句中通常用于说明名词,名词词组或代词与另一个词之间的关系
a friend of(介词) mine 我的朋友之 一
the dress with(介词) the stripes 有条纹的衣服
hit by(介词) a car 被车撞了
no one except(介词) me 没别人,除了我
2.介词与其宾语构成介词词组
3.介词可以放在句子或从句的最末端,但它的宾语必须在前面出现
Was he the man(介词的宾语) she lived with(介词)?
That isnt what(介词的宾语) a hammer is for(介词)
It‘s the chair(介词的宾语) you’re sitting on(介词)
She just needs someone(介词的宾语) to talk to(介词)
许多介词(如past,under,off,along,on)也可作为副词使用.一部分介词(包括before,after,for,since)也可做连词使用
如after作介词:I saw them after the game 作副词:we were due at noon,but didnt arrive until after 做连词:Call me after it‘s over
for作介词:I baked it for you 作连词:It was true,for I saw it myself
since作介词:I‘ve waited since noon 作副词:He’s never been the same since
做连词:It‘s been years since I’ve sung
past作介词:Walk past the store 作副词:The train had gone past
off作介词:It fell off the bed 作副词:The kids wandered off
系动词,如be(am,is,are,been),seem,look,become,feel,用于将一个名词主语 与形容词 或 非直接宾语的名词联系起来,最常见的系动词是be(am,is,are,been)
They are(系动词) tired(形容词) and hungry(形容词)
His father was(系动词) a lawyer(名词,这里即表语)
部分系动词用于表现五官的感觉,还有的用于表达精神上的感受,还有一些仍有如become和continue to be的基本意思
Her voice sounded(系动词) familiar(形容词)
It feels(系动词) cold(形容词) in here
She seems(系动词) very nervous(形容词)
It appears(系动词) later than it is
His ears turned(系动词) red(形容词)
They remained(系动词) best friends(名词)