搜搜做题作业网间接引语(语法)
来源：学生作业帮 编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类：英语作业 时间：2024/04/28 00:45:23
什么叫间接引语
解题思路： 见下
解题过程：
直接引用别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语；当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述部分称为间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交。
直接引语和间接引语的转换
1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接宾语从句，said后，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “I am going to the market.”
She said (that) she was going to the market.
“What an interesting novel! ”she said.
She said that it was such an interesting novel.
2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He asked, “You are a native, aren't you?”
He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.
3) 转述选择疑问句，去标点符号和引号，接whether...or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He said, “Is this car Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's?”
He asked (me) whether that car was Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's.
4) 转述特殊疑问句，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “Where are you going?”
She asked (me) where I was going.
最终答案：略
解题过程：
直接引用别人的原话时，被引用部分称为直接引语；当用自己的话转述别人的话时，被转述部分称为间接引语。间接引语多数用宾语从句来表达。
He said that his hands were quite full at that moment.
他说那时他忙得不可开交。
直接引语和间接引语的转换
1) 转述陈述句或感叹句去标点符号和引号，用say that接宾语从句，said后，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “I am going to the market.”
She said (that) she was going to the market.
“What an interesting novel! ”she said.
She said that it was such an interesting novel.
2) 转述一般或反意疑问句去标点符号和引号。用if/whether接宾语从句，改用陈述句语序。从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He asked, “You are a native, aren't you?”
He asked (me) it/whether I was a native.
3) 转述选择疑问句，去标点符号和引号，接whether...or引导的宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
He said, “Is this car Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's?”
He asked (me) whether that car was Mr. Green's or Mr. Brown's.
4) 转述特殊疑问句，去标点符号和引号，由原疑问词引导宾语从句，改用陈述句语序，从句中要作人称、时态等相应的变化。
She said, “Where are you going?”
She asked (me) where I was going.
最终答案：略