英语翻译After the fall of the Roman Empire the road system fell

来源：学生作业帮编辑：搜搜做题作业网作业帮分类：英语作业时间：2024/04/30 08:08:29

英语翻译
After the fall of the Roman Empire the road system fell into a state of disrepair and by the end of the middle ages,there was in effect no road system in the country.The only routes available were unpaved tracks,muddy and impassable in winter and dusty and impassable in summer.Diversions around particularly poor stretches resulted in sinuous alignments.The state of the roads combined with the general lawlessness at the time meant only the determined or insane traveled.
The first change in this attitude came in 1555 when an Act of Parliament was passed imposing a duty on all parishes to maintain it's roads.Also included in the Act was the creation of the position of a Surveyor of Highways.This was unpaid and under resourced though and when combined with the lack of technical skills it is no surprise that the post became distinctly unpopular and ineffective.

罗马帝国消亡后,它的道路系统一直处于无人修善的状态.到了中世纪末期,全国的道路系统几乎处于瘫痪状态.唯一的路途就是没有铺石板的路.一到冬季就泥泞不堪,夏天则尘土飞扬,根本无法通行.同时为了绕开贫穷的地区,更是导致了道路弯弯曲曲,加大了通行难度.这种路况加上法律监管不严,意味着除非是疯子或者是无可奈何的情况,没人愿意去走这些路.
这种情况在1555年,国会通过了所有地方政府有责任维修损坏道路的行动后有所改善.这次行动还包括建立高速公路拯救员职位.没有薪金和材料再加上技术匮乏,所以这个告示明显地无人理睬且效率低下也就不怎么奇怪了.

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