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英语翻译An Outline of the Criminal Justice ProcessThe system of

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英语翻译
An Outline of the Criminal Justice Process
The system of criminal procedure in the United States is both adversarial and accusatorial.The adversarial aspects are as follows:the parties themselves develop and present the evidence before a passive and impartial decisionmaker,with the judge acting only as necessary to assure overall fairness of the contest between the sides.Accusatorial principles are not the same as adversarial principles,but they complement each other.Accusatorial principles require the“government in its contest with the individual to shoulder the entire load,”while adversarial principles require that the prosecutor,as the government’s representative,present the case against the defendant.Thus,the prosecutor must bear the entire burden of proving the defendant’s guilt on every element of the crime without the compelled assistance of the accused.The U.S.system allows for exceptions to the accusatorial principle,just as it contemplates exceptions to the adversarial principle,but it remains accusatorial and adversarial.
1.Arrest,Formal Charges,and the First Appearance
Crimes are divided into felonies and misdemeanors.The classification of each crime as a felony or a misdemeanor is determined by the sentencing portions of the criminal codes:felonies are usually crimes punishable by death or by imprisonment for more than one year,and misdemeanors are called “high misdemeanors,” which are punishable by up to two years in jail.The distinction is between felonies and misdemeanor has an impact upon the nature of pre-trial procedure,as noted below.
帮忙人工翻译 要通顺的。非常急
英语翻译An Outline of the Criminal Justice ProcessThe system of
在刑事司法过程概要
在美国刑事诉讼制度既对立和问责.在对抗性内容如下:当事人自行开发和面前的被动和公正的决策者与代理的证据只能作为必要的保证,双方之间的公平竞赛的总体判断.责问原则是不一样的,敌对的原则,但它们是相辅相成的.要求弹劾原则,与个人Äúgovernment承担整个负载,Äùwhile对抗性原则要求,检察官,作为政府,政务官的代表,目前对被告的案件在其比赛.因此,检察官必须承担证明被告未经被告被迫援助,对每一个犯罪因素政务主任有罪的全部负担.美国的制度允许的责问原则的例外,正如它的对抗性设想例外原则,但它仍然责问和对抗性.
1.逮捕,正式指控,并首次亮相
犯罪分为重罪和轻罪.每个为重罪或轻罪犯罪分类是确定由刑法的量刑部分:重罪,通常是犯罪判处死刑或超过一年的监禁,和轻罪被称为,Äúhigh轻罪,这是金处以两年的监禁.区别是重罪和轻罪之间有一个经预审程序的性质的影响,如下所述.