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英语翻译由于卡洛斯一世和菲利佩二世在欧洲连年征战,四处树敌,造成国库空虚,负债累累.为弥补财政赤字,税收负担不断加重,人

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/14 05:20:07
英语翻译
由于卡洛斯一世和菲利佩二世在欧洲连年征战,四处树敌,造成国库空虚,负债累累.为弥补财政赤字,税收负担不断加重,人民群众的不满和离心主义情绪日增.西从拉美运回的黄金白银被海盗掠夺或通过贸易方式流入英、法等国,促进了这些国家的经济发展,而西班牙却因工农业竞争力低而日趋衰落.由于经济和宗教冲突,1588年菲利佩二世对英进行讨伐,但西海军装备落后,加上风暴袭击,西班牙无敌舰队惨败,从而西班牙丧失了海上强国的地位.1648年,西对法作战失利,在陆地上的军事优势也宣告结束.此后,在王位继承战争中,又向英国割让了直布罗陀并陆续丧失了葡萄牙和在意大利和荷兰的领土,西逐渐走向衰落.
英语翻译由于卡洛斯一世和菲利佩二世在欧洲连年征战,四处树敌,造成国库空虚,负债累累.为弥补财政赤字,税收负担不断加重,人
As Carlos and ão Filipe II in Europe successive expeditions and make enemies everywhere,causing the state treasury is empty and heavily in debt.To make up the deficit,the tax burden has been increasing,the people's discontent and centrifugal sentiments grew.West from Latin America back to the gold silver plundered by pirates or through trade flows Britain,France and other countries,promoted their economic development,and Spain because of low industrial and agricultural competitiveness and increasing decline.Because of economic and religious conflicts,in 1588 ão Filipe II of England for instance,but West Naval backward equipment,with turmoil,Spain invincible fleet defeats,which Spain lost its maritime power status.1648,West lost to combat France,the land of military superiority has come to an end.Since then,the war of succession to the throne,Britain also ceded Gibraltar and have lost Portugal and Italy and the Netherlands in the territory,West gradually move toward decline.