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初三英语题:关于知识点总结的问题

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be going to .will的区别
初三英语题:关于知识点总结的问题
解题思路: be going to与will的区别是英语学习中的常用知识,平时注意加强练习与积累
解题过程:
be going to与will的区别
be going to与will两者都可表示将要发生的事、将要去做某事,但它们有如下几点区别:
1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will 表示的将来时间则较远一些,
如:He is going to write a letter tonight.
He will write a book one day.
2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
He is seriously ill. He is going to die.
He will be twenty years old.
3. be going to含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,
如:She is going to lend us her book.
He will be here in half an hour.
4.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用 be going to, 而多用will,
如:If any beasts come at you, I'll stay with you and help you

will和be going to的选用原则
1. 关于“打算”
原先作好的打算用“be going to”。
“Kate is in hospital.” “Yes, I know. I am going to see her this afternoon.”
“凯特在住院。”“是的,我知道。我下午要去看她。”
说话时即时的打算用“will”。
“Kate is in hospital.” “Oh, really, I didn’t know. I will go and see her at once.”
“凯特在住院。”“哦,是吗?我都不知道呢。我得马上去看她。”
2. 关于“预料”
在有迹象表明的情况下的预料用“be going to”
Look at the clouds. It’s going to rain. 你看天上的云。快下雨了。
My God! We are going to crash. 天哪!我们快撞车了。
在没有迹象表明的情况下进行的猜测用“will,be going to”皆可。
I think the weather will be nice.
I think the weather is going to be nice. 我想天会晴朗。
Do you think the car will start?
Do you think the car is going to start? 你想车能发动起来吗?
当动词表示内心活动时,表示猜测的句子必须用“will”
I think she will like the cake I made for her. 我想她会喜欢我为她做的蛋糕。
"be going to"中的be是助动词,它有am, is, are三种形式,没有什么实际意义;to是动词不定式的标志词,标志词后动词用原形。它们三个总是形影不离,在句中共同表达"计划、打算、准备去做……"的意思。如: I am going to sell this old car, and buy a new one. 我打算卖掉这辆旧车,然后买辆新车。