文艺复兴翻译文艺复兴是14～16世纪反映西欧各国正在形成中的资产阶级要求的思想、文化运动。其主要中心最初在意大利，16世

文艺复兴翻译
文艺复兴是14～16世纪反映西欧各国正在形成中的资产阶级要求的思想、文化运动。其主要中心最初在意大利，16世纪扩及德意志、尼德兰、英国、法国和西班牙等地。“文艺复兴”的概念在14～16世纪时己被意大利的人文主义作家和学者所使用。该词源自意大利文“Rinascita”，一般多写为法文“Renaissance”。它概括了乔托以来的文艺活动的特点，被世界各国沿用至今。中国曾有人直译为“再生”或“再生运动”，但“文艺复兴”的译法己被普遍接受。当时人们认为，文艺在希腊、罗马古典时代曾高度繁荣，但在中世纪“黑暗时代”却衰败湮没，直到14世纪以后才获得“再生”与“复兴”。因此，文艺复兴着重表明了新文化以古典为师的一面，但它并非单纯的古典复兴，实际上是反封建的新文化的创造。文艺复兴主要表现在科学、文学和艺术的普遍高涨，但因各国的社会经济和历史条件不同，在各国带有各自的特征。
意大利文艺复兴 13世纪末14世纪初，意大利在欧洲最早产生资本主义萌芽；但由于政治、经济发展不平衡，先进地区只限于少数几个城市，尤以佛罗伦萨、威尼斯为最。地处意大利中部的佛罗伦萨出现了以毛织、银行、布匹加工业等为主的七大行会，它们不仅控制佛罗伦萨的经济，也直接掌握城市政权。佛罗伦萨的最高权力机构——长老会议的成员只能由七大行会从其会员中遴选，贵族被剥夺参政权，广大工人处于无权地位。在这种政治、经济背景下的佛罗伦萨，成为意大利乃至整个欧洲的文艺复兴发源地和最大中心。
英语翻译~~~~急~~~~~~

The Renaissance is 14 ~ 16th century reflected the Western Europe various countries is being formed the thought, the cultural movement which the bourgeoisie requests. Its main center in Italy, 16th century expands and places at first such as Germany, netherlands, England, France and Spain. "Renaissance" concept when 14 ~ 16th century the oneself uses by Italy's humanism writer and the scholar. This etymology from the Italian article "Rinascita", generally much writes for the French "Renaissance". Since it summarized the tall request literary activity characteristic, is continued to use by the various countries until now. China once some person of literal translations were "the regeneration" or "the regeneration movement", but "Renaissance" translates the law oneself generally to accept. At that time the people believed that, the literary arts in Greek, the Roman classical time once highly prospered, but "the dark ages" actually deteriorated in the middle ages is neglected, later only then will obtain "the regeneration" until 14 centuries and "the revival". Therefore, the Renaissance has emphatically indicated the new culture take classically as teacher's one side, but it pure classical revival, in fact is the antifeudal new cultural creation by no means. The Renaissance mainly displays in the science, the literature and art generally surges upward, but because the various countries' social economy and the historical condition are different, has respective characteristic in the various countries. The Italy Renaissance 13 century's ends at the beginning of 14 centuries, Italy most early produces the capitalism seed in Europe; But because politics, the economical development is not balanced, the advanced area only is restricted in the minority several cities, especially take Florence, Venice as. Was situated at middle Italian the Florence to appear by Mao Zhi, the bank, the cloth processing industry and so on the primarily seven big guilds, they not only controlled Florence the economy, also directly grasped the city political power. Florence's highest authority organization □□elder conference member only can choose by seven big guilds from its member, the aristocrat is deprived the suffrage, the general workers are in have no right the status. Under this political, economical background Florence, becomes Italian and even the entire Europe's Renaissance place of origin and the biggest center.