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定语从句中 which where in which这三者怎么用?

来源:学生作业帮 编辑:搜搜做题作业网作业帮 分类:英语作业 时间:2024/06/25 01:20:10
定语从句中 which where in which这三者怎么用?
这三个分别怎么用,是不是和后面接的动词是及物或不及物有关系,还是还和前面什么的也有关系?
请各位高手详细的给我讲讲这三者的用法和注意事项,最好可以给例子解释一下
各位不要复制网上的东西来回答问题,要针对问题来回答
定语从句中 which where in which这三者怎么用?
(一)which是关系代词,其指代的先行词是物,which在从句中作主语或宾语,在从句中充当宾语时可以省略.which可以换成that.如:
This is the desk which/that/-- I bought yesterday.这是我昨天买的桌子.(which/that/-- I bought yesterday是定语从句.which/that在从句中作宾语,可省略)
The books which/that are on the desk are mine.桌子上的书是我的.(which/that are on the desk是定语从句,which/that 在从句中作主语,不能省略.)
(二)where是关系副词,其指代的先行词是地点名词,where在从句中作地点状语.如:
This is the house where I grew up.这就是我在此长大的房子.(where I grew up是定语从句)
(三)in which是介词加关系代词.in which有两种用法:一是替换关系副词where,一是替换指代the way的关系副词that.如:
This is the house in which I grew up.(in which I grew up是定语从句)
The way that/ in which she looks at you is strange.她看你的方式怪怪的.(that/ in which she looks at you 是定语从句)