上海2014英语高考阅读理 第68题 为什么不选B

上海2014英语高考阅读理 第68题 为什么不选B
2014年上海高考英语 阅读理解Section B (A)篇原题：
Most people agree that honesty is a good thing.But does Mother Nature agree?Animals can't talk,but can they lie in other ways?Can they lie with their bodies and behavior?Animal experts may not call it lying,but they do agree that many animals,from birds to chimpanzees,behave dishonestly to fool other animals.Why?Dishonesty often helps them survive.
Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals.For example,a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young.When a predator（猎食动物）gets close to its nest,the plover leads the predator away from the nest.How?It pretends to have a broken wing.The predator follows the "hurt" adult,leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.
Another kind of bird,the scrub jay,buries its food so it always has something to eat.Scrub jays are also thieves.They watch where others bury their food and steal it.But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them.So they go back later,unbury the food,and bury it again somewhere else.
Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work.How?They don't make nests.Instead,they get into other birds' nests secretly.Then they lay their eggs and fly away.When the baby birds come out,their adoptive parents feed them.
Chimpanzees,or chimps,can also be sneaky.After a fight,the losing chimp will give its hand to the other.When the winning chimp puts out its hand,too,the chimps are friendly again.But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.
Chimps are sneaky in other ways,too.When chimps find food that they love,such as bananas,it is natural for them to cry out.Then other chimps come running.But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps don't hear them,and they don't need to share their food.
As children,many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her,either.
68.Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A.Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.
B.The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.
C.Cuckoos fool their adoptive parents by making no nests.
D.Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.
解析：推断题,原文第六段第三行But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food.That way,other chimps don't hear them,and they don't need to share their food.与A项符合,为正确答案.
但是第三段最后一句显示B也是正确的.
为什么D不对,第三段最后一句显示D也是正确的

选项A. Some chimps lower their cry to keep food away from others.意思是：一些猩猩降低叫声的音量,目的是不让其他动物知道它发现了食物.keep...away from使...远离
选项B. The losing chimp won the fight by taking the winner's hand.意思是：打斗输了的猩猩通过抓住胜者的手来赢得胜利.
你所说的倒数第三段最后一句你理解错了After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again.意思是：打斗后,输 了的猩猩会把手递给对方.获胜方也会伸出手,两个猩猩便重归于好了.可是动物专家曾经看到过打输了的猩猩拉起胜方的手后,再次开打.
明白了意思,你还认为B对吗?
再问： 对不起，我应该问，为什么D不对，第三段最后一句显示D也是正确的
再答： D. Some clever scrub jays often steal their food back.一些聪明的灌丛鸭常常把他们的食物偷回来。

提到灌丛鸭的是这一段Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else.译文：另一种鸟，灌丛鸭，（有）埋藏食物（的习惯），所以他们总有食物吃。灌丛鸭也是"贼".他们观察其他鸟藏食物然后把食物偷走。可是，有“贼”注视的时候，聪明的灌丛鸭好像能知道。于是，过一会之后他们会回来，刨出所藏食物，并把食物埋到另外某个地方。

这里说的聪明鸭，具有防盗意识，不是能偷回来，所以D不对。